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O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a concepção de Justiça Internacional em Kant e Rawls e colocá-las em diálogo. Os eixos de análise serão o direito cosmopolita (Weltbürgerrecht) de Kant e o direito dos povos de Rawls. Nesse sentido, os setores internacionalistas dessas teorias serão discutidos e comparados em seus principais componentes, como a visão dos autores sobre a guerra, a imigração e a obrigação de acolhimento de refugiados. Buscar-se-á, ao longo do artigo, colocar essas teorias lado a lado com (...) o direito internacional moderno, e com alguns institutos de proteção do ser humano, como os direitos humanos e o direito dos refugiados. Ao final, buscar-se-á ponderar como esses autores conceberam a factibilidade de suas teorias, demonstrando que ambas podem ser consideradas “utopias realistas”. Esses temas foram escolhidos por estarem estritamente vinculados à temática da justiça internacional e aos desafios mais urgentes dessa disciplina. Nesse sentido, a análise das teorias de dois grandes expoentes da filosofia política será o pano de fundo para buscar tecer algumas considerações sobre o problema dos refugiados no mundo contemporâneo. Adicionalmente, buscar-se-á demonstrar que a teoria kantiana, por levar em conta os anseios e a autonomia do indivíduo e abranger obrigações cosmopolitas e humanitárias, é mais adequada para lidar com o desafio dos refugiados contemporaneamente. (shrink)

The close ties between modes of governing, subjectivities and critique in contemporary societies challenge the role of critical social research. The classical normative ethos of the unmasking researcher unravelling various oppressive structures of dominant vs. dominated groups in society is inadequate when it comes to understand de-politicizing mechanisms and the struggles they bring about. This article argues that only a non-normative position can stay attentive to the constant and complex evolution of modes of governing and the critical operations actors themselves (...) engage in. The article outlines a non-normative but critical programme based on an ethos of re-politicizing contemporary pervasive modes of governing. The analytical advantages and limitations of such a programme are demonstrated by readings of both Foucauldian studies and the works of and debates regarding the French pragmatic sociology of Boltanski and Thévenot. (shrink)

This article seeks to provide a set of pointers for methodological reflections on Foucauldian-inspired analyses of the exercise of power. Michel Foucault deliberately eschewed methodological schemata, which may be why so little has been written on the methodological implications of his analyses. While this article shares the premise that we should refrain from a standardized methodology, it argues that providing broad pointers for analyses informed by the critical ambition and conceptual framework offered by Foucault is both desirable and possible. The (...) article then offers some reflections and general guidelines on how to strengthen the methodological quality of Foucauldian analyses. We argue that the quality of Foucauldian-inspired analysis of modern power may gain from methodological reflections around four pointers: curiosity, nominalism, conceptual grounding and exemplarity. (shrink)

If ethics of care deals with the nature of relationships, attentiveness, and understanding particular others, narrativity ought to play a central part. Sometimes, caring simply amounts to working with narratives. In the article I claim that narrativity can even be said to be native to an ethics of care. Through an example, I demonstrate how a narrative ethics of care can discern and grasp some moral problems better than the standard theoretical outlooks.

Friedrich Paulsen (1846-1908) war ein in der Wilhelminischen Zeit bekannter deutscher Pädagoge und Philosoph. Er gilt als Vater des modernen Gymnasiums. Paulsen ist auch als Kant-Forscher bekannt und ist ein Vertreter des Neuidealismus. Das vorliegende Werk umfasst neben der Biographie Kants eine ausführliche Auseinandersetzung des Autors mit dem philosophischen System Kants. Paulsen beschränkt sich nicht nur auf die Darstellung der Grundgedanken des Kantischen Systems, sondern versucht seine Leser, nach eigenen Angaben, "zugleich über die Kantischen Studien der Gegenwart, (...) die Verschiedenheit der Auffassung an den Hauptpunkten, das Quellenmaterial, das uns für die Erkenntnis der Gedanken und ihrer Entwicklung zu Gebot steht" zu unterrichten. Zentrale Partien des Kantischen Gedankenkreises werden hervorgehoben, peripherische nur skizziert und die Metaphysik Kants eingehend dargestellt, damit das Buch all denen " die Kant selbst lesen und studieren wollen, zum Führer dienen" soll. " Ich kann micht nicht zu den unbedingten Anhängern Kants zählen; wohl aber bin ich der Überzeugung, dass seine Philosophie mit ihren grossen Grundgedanken auch der Welt-und Lebensanschauung der Gegenwart die Wege zu weisen berufen ist. Und der Ernst und die Kraft, die er an die Aufklärung der letzten und tiefsten Probleme gesetzt hat, wird seine Werke für alle Zeiten zu einem ebenso anziehenden als würdigen Gegenstand des Studiums machen." ( Friedrich Paulsen Vorwort ) Sorgfältig überarbeiteter Nachdruck der Originalausgabe von 1899. (shrink)

Friedrich Paulsen: Aus meinem Leben. Jugenderinnerungen Erstdruck: Jena (Eugen Diederichs) 1909. Textgrundlage ist die Ausgabe: Paulsen, Friedrich: Aus meinem Leben. Jugenderinnerungen, Sechstes und siebentes Tausend, Jena: Eugen Diederichs, 1910. Gesetzt aus der Minion Pro, 11 pt.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections (...) in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ System Der Ethik Mit Einem Umriss Der Staats- Und Gesellschaftslehre, Volume 2; System Der Ethik Mit Einem Umriss Der Staats- Und Gesellschaftslehre; Friedrich Paulsen 4 Friedrich Paulsen W. Hertz, 1897 Ethics. (shrink)