Results for 'Hans-Jürgen Kühn'

994 found
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  1.  53
    The problem of being a paradigm: the emergence of neural stem cells as example for “Kuhnian” revolution in biology or misconception of the scientific community?Jens Benninghoff, Hans-Jürgen Möller, Harald Hampel & Angelo Luigi Vescovi - 2008 - Poiesis and Praxis 6 (1-2):3-11.
    In a thought experiment we want to test how the emergence of adult neural stem cells could constitute an example for a scientific revolution in the sense of Thomas Kuhn. In his major work, The structure of scientific revolutions, 3rd edn, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (Kuhn 1996), the philosopher of science, Thomas Kuhn, states that scientific progress is not a cumulative process, but new theories appear by a rather revolutionary sequence of events. Kuhn built his theory on landmark events (...)
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  2.  22
    Nicolai Hartmanns Kritische Ontologie („wie sie als Grundlage der Gnoseologie anzustreben ist“) und der Kritische Realismus der Gestaltpsychologie („Berliner Schule“/Gestalttheorie).Hans-Jürgen P. Walter - 2018 - Gestalt Theory 40 (3):337-364.
    The author exemplifies the congruency of essential foundations between the critical realism of the Berlin School of Gestalt Psychology (Gestalt theory) and Nicolai Hartmann`s Critical Ontology. For instance, this congruency manifests in the importance given to critical-realistic epistemology - purified from idealistic prejudices, not least prejudices such as production-theoretical ones - connected with an unconditional phenomenology. Altogether, it results in a shared critical distance from scholars of Brentano, such as Husserl and Meinong, as well as from Neo-Kantianism.
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  3.  15
    Nicolai Hartmanns Kritische Ontologie („wie sie als Grundlage der Gnoseologie anzustreben ist“) und der Kritische Realismus der Gestaltpsychologie („Berliner Schule“/Gestalttheorie).Hans-Jürgen P. Walter - 2018 - Gestalt Theory 40 (3):337-364.
    The author exemplifies the congruency of essential foundations between the critical realism of the Berlin School of Gestalt Psychology (Gestalt theory) and Nicolai Hartmann`s Critical Ontology. For instance, this congruency manifests in the importance given to critical-realistic epistemology - purified from idealistic prejudices, not least prejudices such as production-theoretical ones - connected with an unconditional phenomenology. Altogether, it results in a shared critical distance from scholars of Brentano, such as Husserl and Meinong, as well as from Neo-Kantianism.
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  4.  16
    Nicolai Hartmanns Critical Ontology_ and the _Critical Realism of the Berlin School of Gestalt Psychology.Hans-Jürgen P. Walter - 2019 - Gestalt Theory 41 (1):9-30.
    Summary The author exemplifies the congruency of essential foundations between the critical realism of the Berlin School of Gestalt Psychology (Gestalt theory) and Nicolai Hartmann’s Critical Ontology. For instance, this congruency manifests in the importance given to critical-realistic epistemology – purified from idealistic prejudices, not least prejudices such as production-theoretical ones – connected with an unconditional phenomenology. Altogether, it results in a shared critical distance from scholars of Brentano, such as Husserl and Meinong, as well as from Neo-Kantianism.
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  5.  11
    Nicolai Hartmann und die Gestalttheorie. Ein Vergleich unter dem Aspekt “Kausalität”.Hans-Jürgen P. Walter - 2021 - Gestalt Theory 43 (3):347-374.
    Summary In 1919 Nicolai Hartmann convincingly justified that there cannot exist a “general law of causation” as A. Meinong had in mind. For him Meinong’s understanding of causation was bound on the region of the physical layer of being, simultaneously postulating it as the only possible causation there. This is the starting point of the comparison between N. Hartmann‘s understanding of causation and that of the Gestalt Theory, for which neither in psychic nor in natural context linear-successive causality plays a (...)
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  6. Playing God and the Intrinsic Value of Life: Moral Problems for Synthetic Biology?Hans-Jürgen Link - 2013 - Science and Engineering Ethics 19 (2):435-448.
    Most of the reports on synthetic biology include not only familiar topics like biosafety and biosecurity but also a chapter on ‘ethical concerns’; a variety of diffuse topics that are interrelated in some way or another. This article deals with these ‘ethical concerns’. In particular it addresses issues such as the intrinsic value of life and how to deal with ‘artificial life’, and the fear that synthetic biologists are tampering with nature or playing God. Its aim is to analyse what (...)
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  7.  35
    Quasi-varieties: A special access.Hans-Jürgen Hoehnke - 2004 - Studia Logica 78 (1-2):249 - 260.
    Quasi-equational logic concerns with a completeness theorem, i. e. a list of general syntactical rules such that, being given a set of graded quasi-equations Q, the closure Cl Q = Qeq Fun Q can be derived from by the given rules. Those rules do exist, because our consideration could be embedded into the logic of first order language. But, we look for special (quasi-equational) rules. Suitable rules were already established for the (non-functorial) case of partial algebras in Definition 3.1.2 of (...)
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  8. Tierexperimentelle Forschung und experimenteller Umgang mit menschlichen Keimen.Hans Jurgen Bretschneider - 1991 - Ethik in der Medizin 3 (3):121-131.
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  9.  3
    Philosophische Aspekte schulischer Fächer und pädagogischer Praxis.Hans-Jürgen Engfer (ed.) - 1978 - Baltimore: Urban und Schwarzenberg.
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  10.  33
    Wissenschaft und Weltgestaltung.Hans-Jürgen Engfer, Kurt Nowak & Karl-Heinz Schlote - 1997 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 5 (1):119-122.
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  11.  4
    2 Das Abgrenzungsproblem.Hans Jürgen Wendel - 1971 - In Karl R. Popper (ed.), Logik der Forschung. Wien: Mohr. pp. 41-66.
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  12.  19
    Radikaler Konstruktivismus und KonstruktionismusRadical constructivism and constructionism.Hans Jürgen Wendel - 1992 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 23 (2):323-352.
    Radical Constructivism and Constructionism. Both radical constructivism and constructionism are naturalized approaches to epistemology. They try to fertilize results from biology and psychology for epistemological aims. They both refuse epistemological realism as unsustainable metaphysics. This raises the problem of the range of the naturalistic approach to epistemology. Constructivism, in both forms, turns out to be untenable because it runs in an aporia: it must borrow from realism either, or it must qualify its own position as a metaphysical one. But therewith, (...)
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  13.  23
    Apriorische Einsicht und metaphysische Notwendigkeit. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit Kripkes Kant-Kritik.Hans Jürgen Wendel - 1991 - Kant Studien 82 (1):63-80.
  14.  10
    Apriorische Einsicht und metaphysische Notwendigkeit. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit Kripkes Kant-Kritik.Hans Jürgen Wendel - 1991 - Kant Studien 82 (1):63-80.
  15.  18
    Das Abgrenzungskriterium.Hans Jürgen Wendel - 2019 - In Giuseppe Franco (ed.), Handbuch Karl Popper. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. pp. 263-283.
    Karl Popper versucht, das Problem zu lösen, wie erfahrungswissenschaftliche Aussagenzusammenhänge durch ein ihnen eigenes charakteristisches Merkmal von anderen Aussagenzusammenhängen, die dieses Merkmal nicht aufweisen, abgegrenzt werden können, ohne dass dabei für die Erfahrungswissenschaft wesentliche Teile mit ausgegrenzt werden. Als ein hierfür geeignetes Kriterium sieht er die Eigenschaft der empirischen Widerlegbarkeit, der Falsifizierbarkeit wissenschaftlicher Aussagen an. Sie könne als Kriterium dienen, diese von metaphysischen und pseudowissenschaftlichen Aussagen zu unterscheiden, ohne sie zugleich für sinnlos zu erklären. Genauer besehen weist das Abgrenzungskriterium jedoch (...)
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  16.  5
    2. Das Abgrenzungsproblem.Hans Jürgen Wendel - 2007 - In Herbert Keuth (ed.), Karl Popper: Logik der Forschung. Akademie Verlag. pp. 41-66.
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  17.  11
    Das unbestimmte Argument von der Skepsis.Hans Jürgen Wendel - 1988 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 32 (1):213-219.
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  18.  4
    Das unbestimmte Argument von der Skepsis.Hans Jürgen Wendel - 1988 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 32 (1):213-219.
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  19.  42
    Radikaler konstruktivismus und konstruktionismus.Hans Jürgen Wendel - 1992 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 23 (2):323 - 352.
    Radical Constructivism and Constructionism. Both radical constructivism and constructionism are naturalized approaches to epistemology. They try to fertilize results from biology and psychology for epistemological aims. They both refuse epistemological realism as unsustainable metaphysics. This raises the problem of the range of the naturalistic approach to epistemology. Constructivism, in both forms, turns out to be untenable because it runs in an aporia: it must borrow from realism either, or it must qualify its own position as a metaphysical one. But therewith, (...)
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  20.  10
    La famille en tant que patient. Concepts de thérapie familiale psychanalytique en Allemagne.Hans-Jürgen Wirth - 2006 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 172 (2):113-122.
    Ce texte reprend une conférence faite par H.-J. Wirth à Washington (États-Unis) en octobre 2005. Ces réflexions pourraient facilement se transposer sur la relation entre le thérapeute et le patient ; de la même façon, elle se caractérise par des positions de pouvoir différentes. Jurg Willy, se référant à Dicks et à son concept de collusion dans le cadre de la thérapie de couple, en a élargi la formulation dans la mesure où il a placé les attentes inconscientes, réciproques et (...)
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  21.  68
    Factors determining aesthetic preferences for geometrical designs and devices.Hans Jürgen Eysenck - 1971 - British Journal of Aesthetics 11 (2):154-166.
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  22.  5
    Handbook of Abnormal Psychology: An Experimental Approach.Hans Jürgen Eysenck - 1968 - London: Pitman Medical Publishing Company.
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  23. Psychology: A Science in Development.Hans Jürgen Eysenck - 1991 - Ethik Und Sozialwissenschaften 2 (1):69.
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  24.  59
    The paradox of 'freedom' and the social function of psychiatry.Hans Jürgen Eysenck - 1982 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 3 (3):367-374.
    This paper considers the concept of freedom in behavioural terms, defining it in relation to freedom of action. This notion is applied to psychiatric abnormalities, and it is suggested that this new way of looking at the problem may go some way to surmount the philosophical difficulties normally attaching to the notion of freedom.
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  25.  4
    Das musikalische Werturteil: Grundbegriffe, Kriterien, Unterrichtsbeispiele.Hans-Jürgen Feurich - 2019 - Wilhelmshaven: Noetzel Florian Verlag, "Heinrichshofen-Bücher".
    Werturteile über Musik - lassen sie sich begründen, sind sie verbindlich, welche Geltung haben sie? Das Buch untersucht philosophische, soziologische und pädagogische Aspekte. Dabei werden insbesondere die wichtigsten Urteilsformen und Argumentationsmöglichkeiten sowohl mit kulturabhängigem als auch mit universalem Geltungsanspruch dargestellt und diskutiert. Den theoretischen Erörterungen folgen mit zahlreichen Noten- und Textbeispielen Hinweise und methodische Vorschläge zur Beurteilung von Musik in unterschiedlichen kulturellen Milieus.
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  26.  46
    The brave new era of human genetic testing.Hans-Jürgen Bandelt, Yong-Gang Yao, Martin B. Richards & Antonio Salas - 2008 - Bioessays 30 (11-12):1246-1251.
    The commercialization of ‘big science’ is in full swing, leading to situations in which the ethical principles of academia are beginning to be compromised. This is exemplified by the profitable business of genetic ancestry testing. The goals of this sort of ‘big science’ are not necessarily in any way novel, however. In particular, large genotyping projects have a certain start‐up time when their design is frozen in, so that the projects often lag behind the development of genetic knowledge. On the (...)
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  27.  13
    Translating graded modalities into predicate logic.Hans Jürgen Ohlbach, Renate A. Schmidt & Ullrich Hustadt - 1996 - In Heinrich Wansing (ed.), Proof theory of modal logic. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 253-291.
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  28.  3
    A resolution principle for constrained logics.Hans-Jürgen Bürckert - 1994 - Artificial Intelligence 66 (2):235-271.
  29.  23
    Calendar Logic.Hans Jürgen Ohlbach & Dov Gabbay - 1998 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 8 (4):291-323.
    ABSTRACT A propositional temporal logic is introduced whose operators quantify over intervals of a reference time line. The intervals are specified symbolically, for example ?next week's weekend?. The specification language for the intervals takes into account all the features of real calendar systems. A simple statement which can be expressed in this language is for example: ?yesterday I worked for eight hours with one hour lunch break at noon?. Calendar Logic can be translated into propositional logic. Satisfiability is therefore decidable. (...)
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  30.  21
    Extensions of first-order logic, Maria Manzano.Hans Jürgen Ohlbach - 1998 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 7 (3):389-391.
  31.  12
    John Woods, Ralph H. Johnson, Dov M. Gabbay.Hans Jurgen Ohlbach - 2002 - In Dov M. Gabbay (ed.), Handbook of the Logic of Argument and Inference: The Turn Towards the Practical. Elsevier.
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  32.  9
    Modal logics, description logics and arithmetic reasoning.Hans Jürgen Ohlbach & Jana Koehler - 1999 - Artificial Intelligence 109 (1-2):1-31.
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  33.  3
    Ablösung der Staatsleistungen an die Kirchen, Amtseid ohne Gottesbezug, Bauerhaltung und Neubauten – Kooperationsformen von Staat und Religionen.Hans-Jürgen Benedict - 2023 - Zeitschrift Für Evangelische Ethik 67 (1):57-62.
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  34.  10
    Am Neujahrstag ist mein Patriotismus mausetot.Hans-Jürgen Benedict - 2017 - Zeitschrift Für Evangelische Ethik 61 (2):107-119.
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  35.  30
    Die Ausgegrenzten: Wie die Gesellschaft sich mit der sozialen Spaltung und Massenarmut abfindet, Kirche und Diakonie das aber nicht dürfenHans-Jürgen Benedict.Hans-Jürgen Benedict - 2015 - Zeitschrift Für Evangelische Ethik 59 (1):17-29.
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  36.  26
    Gravitation and universal Fermi coupling in general relativity.Hans-Jürgen Treder - 1976 - Foundations of Physics 6 (5):527-538.
    The generally covariant Lagrangian densityG = ℛ + 2K ℒmatter of the Hamiltonian principle in general relativity, formulated by Einstein and Hilbert, can be interpreted as a functional of the potentialsg ikand φ of the gravitational and matter fields. In this general relativistic interpretation, the Riemann-Christoffel form Γ kl i = kl i for the coefficients г kl i of the affine connections is postulated a priori. Alternatively, we can interpret the LagrangianG as a functional of φ, gik, and the (...)
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  37.  41
    Galilei invariance, action-reaction principle, and center of mass theorem.Hans-Jürgen Treder - 1983 - Foundations of Physics 13 (1):153-160.
    The Galilei invariance of classical dynamics does not automatically imply the third Newtonian axiom and the center of mass theorem. For the deduction of these theorems from Galilei invariance we must have, generally, a “kinematical potential” (Helmholtz) and a “potential function” (Clausius), respectively. In celestial mechanics it is possible to have conservation of the motion of the center of gravity but not of the mass center. In this case, the active and the passive masses are different quantities.
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  38.  48
    Interference and interaction in Schrödinger's wave mechanics.Hans-Jürgen Treder & Horst-Heino von Borzeszkowski - 1988 - Foundations of Physics 18 (1):77-93.
    Reminiscing on the fact that E. Schrödinger was rooted in the same physical tradition as M. Planck and A. Einstein, some aspects of his attitude to quantum mechanics are discussed. In particular, it is demonstrated that the quantum-mechanical paradoxes assumed by Einstein and Schrödinger should not exist, but that otherwise the epistemological problem of physical reality raised in this context by Einstein and Schrödinger is fundamental for our understanding of quantum theory. The nonexistence of such paradoxes just shows that quantum-mechanical (...)
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  39.  84
    Magnetohydrodynamics corresponding with wave mechanics.Hans-Jürgen Treder & Wilfried Schröder - 1997 - Foundations of Physics 27 (6):875-879.
    The gauge-invariant relativistic wave mechanics corresponds to relativistic magneto-hydrodynamics according to Planck's version of the correspondence principle.
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  40.  15
    Mach-Einstein spaces and expanding and rotating universes.Hans-Jürgen Treder - 2000 - In M. Scherfner, T. Chrobok & M. Shefaat (eds.), Colloquium on Cosmic Rotation. Wissenschaft Und Technik Verlag. pp. 1--191.
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  41.  29
    On general-relativistic and gauge field theories.Hans-Jürgen Treder & Wolfgang Yourgrau - 1978 - Foundations of Physics 8 (9-10):695-708.
    The fundamental open questions of general relativity theory are the unification of the gravitational field with other fields, aiming at a unified geometrization of physics, as well as the renormalization of relativistic gravitational theory in order to obtain their self-consistent solutions. These solutions are to furnish field-theoretic particle models—a problem first discussed by Einstein. In addition, we are confronted with the issue of a coupling between gravitational and matter fields determined (not only) by Einstein's principle of equivalence, and also with (...)
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  42.  34
    On the fifth forces.Hans-Jürgen Treder - 1991 - Foundations of Physics 21 (3):283-298.
    We discuss the possibility of “fifth forces” in relativistic gravitation theories of fourth order. The fifth force may be an analog to the “weak forces” in the theories of electroweak interactions.
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  43.  41
    On the physical meaning of gauge and super-gauge in general-relativistic field theories.Hans-Jürgen Treder - 1985 - Foundations of Physics 15 (5):579-604.
    The physical meaning of gauge groups in bimetrical, Riemannian, and Hermitian theories of gravitation is discussed. In Hermitian relativity, Einstein's A-invariance means a super-gauge group which characterizes the Einstein-Schrödinger equations as the only nondegenerate general-relativistic field theory.
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  44.  11
    Relativity Theory and Historicity of Physical Systems.Hans-Jürgen Treder - 1970 - In Hermann Bondi, Wolfgang Yourgrau & Allen duPont Breck (eds.), Physics, Logic, and History. New York: Plenum Press. pp. 253--264.
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  45.  19
    Ein Pfingstwunder im Apollonhymnos.Hans Jürgen Tschiedel - 1975 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 27 (1-4):22-39.
  46.  27
    Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie und erkenntnistheoretischer Realismus.Hans Jürgen Wendel - 1990 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 44 (1):1 - 27.
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  47. Students' misconceptions—looking for a pattern.Hans‐Jürgen Schmidt - 1997 - Science Education 81 (2):123-135.
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  48.  7
    Von der Pansophie zur Weltweisheit: Goethes analogisch-philosophische Konzepte.Hans-Jürgen Schrader & Katharine Weder (eds.) - 2004 - De Gruyter.
    Analogical thinking, relations between microcosm and macrocosm, polarity and intensification, inspiration, magical, alchemistic, and magnetic/sympathetic concepts: key terms like these indicate the importance of the traditions of pansophist and holistic interpretation of the world in Goethe's literary and scientific works. Of equal significance is his engagement with 'universal wisdom' (Weltweisheit), as embodied in the philosophical and scientific tendencies of the age he lived in. The Geneva conference of the Swiss Goethe Society documented here casts light on Goethe's position in the (...)
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  49.  3
    Wahrnehmen - Blasonieren - Dichten Das Heraldisch-Imaginäre als poetische Denkform in der Literatur des Mittelalters.Hans Jürgen Scheuer - 2006 - Das Mittelalter 11 (2).
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  50. Moses and the invasion of the body snatchers : Durkheim, cognition, and deuteronomy.Hans Jurgen Lundager Jensen - 2011 - In Armin W. Geertz & Jeppe Sinding Jensen (eds.), Religious narrative, cognition, and culture: image and word in the mind of narrative. Oakville, CT: Equinox.
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