Results for 'Petr Kusliy'

750 found
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  1.  9
    Analytical Truths in R. Carnap’s Theory and in Natural Language.Petr S. Kusliy & Andrey A. Veretennikov - 2024 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 61 (1):184-201.
    The article presents a critical semantic analysis of the so-called analytical truths as they were discussed by R. Carnap and building on some new empirical data that are not fully satisfactorily explained by Carnap’s theory. A theoretical reconstruction of Carnap’s theory of analytical truths is proposed. It is demonstrated how his understanding of analytical truths, as statements that are true in all possible worlds and amenable to a quite obvious definition on a par with the concepts of sense (meaning) and (...)
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  2.  8
    Neoliberalism in Science.Petr Kusliy - 2015 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 46 (4):105-127.
    This article provides an overview of current research in the field of STS on neoliberalism. The paper discusses the major changes in science associated with the spread of neoliberalism. The following key aspects of neoliberalism influence on the development of science are discussed: the increasing commercialization of science (on the examples of commercialization of meteorology and privatization of stream restoration); an increasing influence of scientism in regulation of technology; and an increasing role of social activism in this regulation.
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  3.  9
    In Defense of Standard Approach to Logico-Semantic Explication of Non-Specific Transparent Interpretation of Propositional Attitude Reports.Petr S. Kusliy & Куслий Петр Сергеевич - 2023 - RUDN Journal of Philosophy 27 (3):677-697.
    This study explores the phenomenon of the so-called “third reading” of propositional attitude reports. This reading, which was originally explored in the dissertation of J. Fodor (1973) and has since become one of the significant problems in the formal semantics of natural languages, differs from the more well-known de re and de dicto readings by being an intermediate case. If the de re interpretation can be referred to as transparent specific, and the de dicto interpretation as opaque non-specific, then the (...)
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  4.  2
    Couldn’t the same be stated in a simpler way?Petr Kusliy - 2016 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 50 (4):52-58.
    This comment on E. Borisov's text deals with some technical complications that his proposed analysis faces, according to the author's opinion. The author argues that Borisov's definition of the operator O is not clear and his theory might predict nonexistent readings unless the definition is stated clearly. The author criticizes Borisov's proposal for not being compositional and outlines an alternative analysis in terms of the contemporary semantic treatments of comparative constructions and attitude reports.
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  5.  14
    Formal Semantics and the Structure of Meaning.Petr S. Kusliy - 2020 - Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences 63 (8):34-46.
    The article discusses the reasons why modern formal semantics of natural language is an integral part of a larger philosophical research program for the study of the nature of intentionality. The purpose of this article is to show how research in the field of formal semantics of natural language became the implementation of a large philosophical research program that is focused on the nature of intentional objects, which since the time of F. Brentano have been considered an integral part of (...)
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  6.  5
    Searching for the Justification of Realism.Petr S. Kusliy - 2020 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 57 (3):217-231.
    This critical analytical review examines the ways in which realism can be justified in epistemology and philosophy of science and which are presented in the collection of papers “Perspectives of Realism in Modern Philosophy” (M., 2017). The exposition of areas in which the authors of this book study the problems of realism, as well as those arguments in its defense that they offer, is given. A criticism of these arguments is presented, according to which all of them are not able (...)
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  7.  10
    What Is Experimental Research in the Philosophy of Language and Epistemology?Raisa E. Barash & Petr S. Kusliy - 2023 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 60 (2):94-113.
    Philosophy is an abstract theoretical discipline. However, a new trend that develops experimental methods in philosophical research has recently been gaining popularity extending to the fields of philosophical research that have not seen experimental methods earlier. This article addresses the question of whether it is possible to investigate philosophical questions with empirical methods. Two areas of research are considered – philosophy of language and semantics and epistemology. In these subfields of philosophy, the application of experimental methods has recently lead to (...)
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  8.  3
    Neoliberalism in Science. [REVIEW]Petr Kusliy - 2015 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 46 (4):105-127.
    This article provides an overview of current research in the field of STS on neoliberalism. The paper discusses the major changes in science associated with the spread of neoliberalism. The following key aspects of neoliberalism influence on the development of science are discussed: the increasing commercialization of science (on the examples of commercialization of meteorology and privatization of stream restoration); an increasing influence of scientism in regulation of technology; and an increasing role of social activism in this regulation.
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  9.  9
    Free Indirect Discourse and its Semantics. [REVIEW]Petr Kusliy - 2016 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 48 (2):238-243.
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  10.  6
    Formal Semantics without Variables, Binding and Moving of Quantifiers. [REVIEW]Petr Kusliy - 2015 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 46 (4):238-244.
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  11.  41
    Neoliberalism in Science.Ekaterina Vostrikova & Petr Kusliy - 2015 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 46 (4):105-127.
    This article provides an overview of current research in the field of STS on neoliberalism. The paper discusses the major changes in science associated with the spread of neoliberalism. The following key aspects of neoliberalism influence on the development of science are discussed: the increasing commercialization of science (on the examples of commercialization of meteorology and privatization of stream restoration); an increasing influence of scientism in regulation of technology; and an increasing role of social activism in this regulation.
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  12.  6
    Contextualism and the Problem of Knowledge Ascription.Ekaterina V. Vostrikova & Petr S. Kusliy - 2021 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 58 (4):110-126.
    The paper explores the contextualist approach towards the semantics of knowledge ascriptions. The authors discuss the relevance of these studies in semantics for the major issues in virtue epistemology. It is argued that despite the advantages that contextualism has over its alternatives (in particular, relativism and subject sensitive invariablisism), it still requires a more elaborated compositional semantics that it currently has. We review several concrete contextualsit proposals to the semantics of the verb know in light of their applicability to the (...)
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  13.  17
    Language as a Dynamic System.Ekaterina V. Vostrikova & Petr S. Kusliy - 2020 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 57 (1):110-130.
    In this article, we examine the key ideas of Wilhelm von Humboldt about language and their relevance to the contemporary research in the field of linguistics. In his works, N. Chomsky describes Humboldt as a key predecessor of the generative approach. The authors discuss the concrete aspects of Humboldt’s influence on generative linguistics drawing special attention to his notion of Form. The authors also observe that Humboldt’s works also contain statements about the deep differences that exist between different languages, as (...)
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  14.  14
    Logical form and ordinary thinking.Ekaterina Vostrikova & Petr Kusliy - 2016 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 50 (4):244-252.
    This is a review of the book by E.G. Dragalina-Chyornaya “Informal notes on logical form". The review discusses the structure and the main ideas of the book. The review focuses on the author's arguments in favor of the dynamic regulatory model of logic and provides a critical analysis of them.
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  15.  15
    The Elimination of Carnap’s Critical Arguments Against Metaphysics Through Formal Semantic Analysis of Natural Language.Ekaterina V. Vostrikova & Petr S. Kusliy - 2019 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 56 (4):78-98.
    The authors explore Carnap’s (1931) famous critique of Heidegger’s metaphysics and argue that, from the perspective of contemporary formal semantics of natural language, Carnap’s criticism is not convincing. Moreover, they provide direct empirical objections to Carnap’s criticism. In particular, using empirical evidence from languages like Russian that have negative concord, they show that Heidegger cannot be accused of assigning illegitimate logical forms to his sentences about Nothing because terms like “Nothing” can be used non-quantificationally and the fact that it is (...)
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  16.  10
    Understanding in philosophy of language.Ekaterina V. Vostrikova & Petr S. Kusliy - 2017 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 54 (4):62-67.
    This paper addresses the question of understanding of language expressions. We argue that understanding of language expressions can be successfully studied within a general approach of formal semantics and pragmatics. We show how three types of meanings of expressions (truth conditional meaning, presuppositional component and implicatures) contribute to our general understanding of what was said and how those meanings can be studied within the formal approach.
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  17. Schizophrenia, dissociation, and consciousness.Petr Bob & George A. Mashour - 2011 - Consciousness and Cognition 20 (4):1042-1049.
    Current thinking suggests that dissociation could be a significant comorbid diagnosis in a proportion of schizophrenic patients with a history of trauma. This potentially may explain the term “schizophrenia” in its original definition by Bleuler, as influenced by his clinical experience and personal view. Additionally, recent findings suggest a partial overlap between dissociative symptoms and the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, which could be explained by inhibitory deficits. In this context, the process of dissociation could serve as an important conceptual framework (...)
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  18.  4
    Modern science and anarchism.Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin - 1903 - [Philadelphia]: The Social Science Club of Philadelphia. Edited by David A. Modell.
  19.  3
    Meditace o základech vědy.Petr Vopěnka - 2001 - Praha: Práh.
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  20.  34
    Admissible rules in the implication–negation fragment of intuitionistic logic.Petr Cintula & George Metcalfe - 2010 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 162 (2):162-171.
    Uniform infinite bases are defined for the single-conclusion and multiple-conclusion admissible rules of the implication–negation fragments of intuitionistic logic and its consistent axiomatic extensions . A Kripke semantics characterization is given for the structurally complete implication–negation fragments of intermediate logics, and it is shown that the admissible rules of this fragment of form a PSPACE-complete set and have no finite basis.
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  21.  49
    Distinguished algebraic semantics for t -norm based fuzzy logics: Methods and algebraic equivalencies.Petr Cintula, Francesc Esteva, Joan Gispert, Lluís Godo, Franco Montagna & Carles Noguera - 2009 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 160 (1):53-81.
    This paper is a contribution to Mathematical fuzzy logic, in particular to the algebraic study of t-norm based fuzzy logics. In the general framework of propositional core and Δ-core fuzzy logics we consider three properties of completeness with respect to any semantics of linearly ordered algebras. Useful algebraic characterizations of these completeness properties are obtained and their relations are studied. Moreover, we concentrate on five kinds of distinguished semantics for these logics–namely the class of algebras defined over the real unit (...)
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  22.  24
    Logic and Implication: An Introduction to the General Algebraic Study of Non-Classical Logics.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2021 - Springer Verlag.
    This monograph presents a general theory of weakly implicative logics, a family covering a vast number of non-classical logics studied in the literature, concentrating mainly on the abstract study of the relationship between logics and their algebraic semantics. It can also serve as an introduction to algebraic logic, both propositional and first-order, with special attention paid to the role of implication, lattice and residuated connectives, and generalized disjunctions. Based on their recent work, the authors develop a powerful uniform framework for (...)
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  23.  21
    Correspondence, conference threads and debate.Petr Beckmann - 1993 - Apeiron: Studies in Infinite Nature 17:27.
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  24.  58
    Standard sets in nonstandard set theory.Petr Andreev & Karel Hrbacek - 2004 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 69 (1):165-182.
    We prove that Standardization fails in every nontrivial universe definable in the nonstandard set theory BST, and that a natural characterization of the standard universe is both consistent with and independent of BST. As a consequence we obtain a formulation of nonstandard class theory in the ∈-language.
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  25.  77
    Nonassociative substructural logics and their semilinear extensions: Axiomatization and completeness properties: Nonassociative substructural logics.Petr Cintula, Rostislav Horčík & Carles Noguera - 2013 - Review of Symbolic Logic 6 (3):394-423.
    Substructural logics extending the full Lambek calculus FL have largely benefited from a systematical algebraic approach based on the study of their algebraic counterparts: residuated lattices. Recently, a nonassociative generalization of FL has been studied by Galatos and Ono as the logic of lattice-ordered residuated unital groupoids. This paper is based on an alternative Hilbert-style presentation for SL which is almost MP -based. This presentation is then used to obtain, in a uniform way applicable to most substructural logics, a form (...)
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  26. as: české jádro na rakouských zahrádkách aneb výlučná mezinárodní příslušnost civilních soudů podle čl. 16 Bruselské úmluvy.Petr–ČEZ BŘÍZA - forthcoming - Jurisprudencija: Mokslo darbu žurnalas.
     
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  27. SEVIC Systems AG: přeshraniční fúze spadají do režimu svobody usazování dle čl. 43 SES.Petr Bříza - forthcoming - Jurisprudencija: Mokslo darbu žurnalas.
     
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  28.  11
    Lettres Philosophiques.Petr Iakovlevich Chaadaev & Mary-Barbara Zeldin - 1969
    Chaadayev's Philosophical Letters and Apology of a Madman unite the religious approach to history, which was later adopted by the Slavophiles, with the search for Western enlightenment, symbolized in the figure of Peter the Great. - Front flap.
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  29. Filosofskie osnovy zarubezhnykh napravleniĭ v i︠a︡zykoznanii.Petr Veniaminovich Chesnokov, Vladimir Zinov Evich Panfilov & Akademiia Nauk Sssr (eds.) - 1977 - Moskva: Nauka.
     
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  30.  8
    Wittgenstein and Value.Petr Glombíček - 2010 - Human Affairs 20 (3):288-290.
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  31.  3
    V budoucnosti spadne nové operní umění s nebe z čista jasna: moderní problémy opery.Petr Kofroň - 2002 - Brno: Host.
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  32. Dynamics in the meaning of the sentence and of discourse.Petr Sgall - 2003 - In Jaroslav Peregrin (ed.), Meaning: the dynamic turn. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science. pp. 169--184.
     
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  33. Modern microcontroller building set for teaching and development of industrial applications.Petr Weissar, Kamil Kosturik & Michal Kubík - 2005 - In Alan F. Blackwell & David MacKay (eds.), Power. Cambridge University Press. pp. 5--15.
  34.  55
    The Proof by Cases Property and its Variants in Structural Consequence Relations.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2013 - Studia Logica 101 (4):713-747.
    This paper is a contribution to the study of the rôle of disjunction inAlgebraic Logic. Several kinds of (generalized) disjunctions, usually defined using a suitable variant of the proof by cases property, were introduced and extensively studied in the literature mainly in the context of finitary logics. The goals of this paper are to extend these results to all logics, to systematize the multitude of notions of disjunction (both those already considered in the literature and those introduced in this paper), (...)
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  35.  83
    Is multiset consequence trivial?Petr Cintula & Francesco Paoli - 2016 - Synthese 199 (Suppl 3):741-765.
    Dave Ripley has recently argued against the plausibility of multiset consequence relations and of contraction-free approaches to paradox. For Ripley, who endorses a nontransitive theory, the best arguments that buttress transitivity also push for contraction—whence it is wiser for the substructural logician to go nontransitive from the start. One of Ripley’s allegations is especially insidious, since it assumes the form of a trivialisation result: it is shown that if a multiset consequence relation can be associated to a closure operator in (...)
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  36.  22
    Formal systems of fuzzy logic and their fragments.Petr Cintula, Petr Hájek & Rostislav Horčík - 2007 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 150 (1-3):40-65.
    Formal systems of fuzzy logic are well-established logical systems and respected members of the broad family of the so-called substructural logics closely related to the famous logic BCK. The study of fragments of logical systems is an important issue of research in any class of non-classical logics. Here we study the fragments of nine prominent fuzzy logics to all sublanguages containing implication. However, the results achieved in the paper for those nine logics are usually corollaries of theorems with much wider (...)
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  37.  15
    A Note on Natural Extensions in Abstract Algebraic Logic.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2015 - Studia Logica 103 (4):815-823.
    Transfer theorems are central results in abstract algebraic logic that allow to generalize properties of the lattice of theories of a logic to any algebraic model and its lattice of filters. Their proofs sometimes require the existence of a natural extension of the logic to a bigger set of variables. Constructions of such extensions have been proposed in particular settings in the literature. In this paper we show that these constructions need not always work and propose a wider setting in (...)
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  38.  60
    Structural Completeness in Fuzzy Logics.Petr Cintula & George Metcalfe - 2009 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 50 (2):153-182.
    Structural completeness properties are investigated for a range of popular t-norm based fuzzy logics—including Łukasiewicz Logic, Gödel Logic, Product Logic, and Hájek's Basic Logic—and their fragments. General methods are defined and used to establish these properties or exhibit their failure, solving a number of open problems.
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  39.  32
    The Realism and Evolutionary Personalism of N.O. Lossky.Petr Abramov & Andrei Ivanov - 2018 - Sophia 59 (4):767-778.
    The paper is devoted to Nikolay Lossky who was one of the leading Russian philosophers of the first half of the twentieth century. We demonstrate the interrelationship between three aspects of Lossky’s philosophy: realism in the theory of knowledge, hierarchical personalism, and supra-naturalistic concept of evolution. We pay attention to the contemporary relevance of Lossky, and we discuss and critique his ideas in light of those of other philosophers. Lossky acknowledges that the subject interacts with being itself and that knowledge (...)
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  40. SumatraTT: Towards a universal data preprocessor.Petr Aubrecht, Filip Zelezny, Petr Miksovsky, Olga Stepankova & Olga Tdpclnkovcl - 2002 - In Robert Trappl (ed.), Cybernetics and Systems. Austrian Society for Cybernetics Studies. pp. 818-823.
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  41.  8
    Kauzalita činitele ve světle kompatibilistické kritiky.Petr Dvořák - 2021 - Filosofie Dnes 13 (1).
    Článek souhrnně odpovídá na vybrané podněty a námitky čtyř textů, jež polemizují s některými aspekty Dvořákovy knihy Kauzalita činitele (Togga 2020). Ve vztahu k článku J. Peregrina vysvětluje, proč nelze přijmout jeho řešení antinomie mezi svobodným rozhodováním a determinismem oddělením dvou druhů jazyků či výkladových rámců. Kritiku S. Sousedíka Dvořák považuje za založenou na příliš úzkém pojetí schopnosti. Odmítá to, že by z pojmu schopnosti plynulo, že ta může být determinována pouze něčím jiným, než je její nositel. Podstatnou část námitky (...)
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  42.  22
    Dissociative states in dreams and brain chaos: implications for creative awareness.Petr Bob & Olga Louchakova - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6:150287.
    This article reviews recent findings indicating some common brain processes during dissociative states and dreaming with the aim to outline a perspective that neural chaotic states during dreaming can be closely related to dissociative states that may manifest in dreams scenery. These data are in agreement with various clinical findings that dissociated states can be projected into the “dream scenery” in REM sleep periods and dreams may represent their specific interactions that may uncover unusual psychological potential of creativity in psychotherapy, (...)
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  43.  26
    Implicational logics II: additional connectives and characterizations of semilinearity.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2016 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 55 (3-4):353-372.
    This is the continuation of the paper :417–446, 2010). We continue the abstract study of non-classical logics based on the kind of generalized implication connectives they possess and we focus on semilinear logics, i.e. those that are complete with respect to the class of models where the implication defines a linear order. We obtain general characterizations of semilinearity in terms of the intersection-prime extension property, the syntactical semilinearity metarule and the class of finitely subdirectly irreducible models. Moreover, we consider extensions (...)
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  44.  12
    Interdisciplinarity as a Tool to the Understanding of Global Behavior Under Uncertainty in Science and Society.Petre Roman - 2023 - International Journal of Philosophy 11 (2):32-45.
    Between the zone of certainty beyond all doubt and the zone of incomprehensible uncertainty, the sources of which are nothing but chance, we need to use solid results from a vast interdisciplinarity. We wish to give here a sense of the factors in play and the state of the debate and advance in the territory of how interdisciplinarity may help to solve problems which are common in many areas of knowledge. Chaos and complexity certainly put limits on what we can (...)
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  45.  10
    Psychosocial Stress, Epileptic-Like Symptoms and Psychotic Experiences.Petr Bob, Tereza Petraskova Touskova, Ondrej Pec, Jiri Raboch, Nash Boutros & Paul Lysaker - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Current research suggests that stressful life experiences and situations create a substantive effect in the development of the initial manifestations of psychotic disorders and may influence temporo-limbic epileptic-like activity manifesting as cognitive and affective seizure-like symptoms in non-epileptic conditions. The current study assessed trauma history, hair cortisol levels, epileptic-like manifestations and other psychopathological symptoms in 56 drug naive adult young women experiencing their initial occurrence of psychosis. Hair cortisol levels among patients experiencing their initial episode of psychosis, were significantly correlated (...)
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  46.  41
    The liar paradox and fuzzy logic.Petr Hájek, Jeff Paris & John Shepherdson - 2000 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 65 (1):339-346.
    Can one extend crisp Peano arithmetic PA by a possibly many-valued predicate Tr(x) saying “xis true” and satisfying the “dequotation schema”for all sentences φ? This problem is investigated in the frame of Łukasiewicz infinitely valued logic.
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  47.  18
    Advances in the ŁΠ and logics.Petr Cintula - 2003 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 42 (5):449-468.
    The ŁΠ and logics were introduced by Godo, Esteva and Montagna. These logics extend many other known propositional and predicate logics, including the three mainly investigated ones (Gödel, product and Łukasiewicz logic). The aim of this paper is to show some advances in this field. We will see further reduction of the axiomatic systems for both logics. Then we will see many other logics contained in the ŁΠ family of logics (namely logics induced by the continuous finitely constructed t-norms and (...)
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  48. No-Regret Learning Supports Voters’ Competence.Petr Spelda, Vit Stritecky & John Symons - forthcoming - Social Epistemology:1-17.
    Procedural justifications of democracy emphasize inclusiveness and respect and by doing so come into conflict with instrumental justifications that depend on voters’ competence. This conflict raises questions about jury theorems and makes their standing in democratic theory contested. We show that a type of no-regret learning called meta-induction can help to satisfy the competence assumption without excluding voters or diverse opinion leaders on an a priori basis. Meta-induction assigns weights to opinion leaders based on their past predictive performance to determine (...)
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  49. Analiticheskai︠a︡ sposobnostʹ myshlenii︠a︡.Petr Dmitrievich Puzikov - 1965
     
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  50. Nauka--organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ i upravlenie: metodologicheskie voprosy.Petr Dmitrievich Puzikov (ed.) - 1977 - Minsk: Izdatelʹstvo "Nauka i tekhnika,".
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