Transcendental Idealism and Metaphysics: Husserl’s Critique of Heidegger. Volume 2

Springer Nature Switzerland (2023)
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Abstract

The book offers a systematic reconstruction of the disagreement between Husserl and Heidegger from the former's point of view, but without falling into any form of Husserlian apologetics. The main thesis is that Husserl's critique of Heidegger's existential analytics as a form of philosophical anthropology entails a deeper fundamental thesis, namely, that Heidegger confuses the subject matter of first philosophy (the transcendental subject) with metaphysics (in the Husserlian sense of the expression). At stake in Husserl's critique of Heidegger's philosophy in Being and Time is the refusal to transcendentalize the irrational aspects of our human existence. This second volume focuses on the question of being, clarifying the distinction between ontology and metaphysics in Husserl's thought. In fact, contrary to a long-standing and established interpretive tradition, according to which Husserl's phenomenology is metaphysically neutral, the book shows to what extent Husserl always understood as the ultimate goal of his philosophizing the positive foundation of a metaphysics. This volume appeals to students and researchers.

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Chapters

Heidegger on Region, Dasein, and Being

The chapter offers a systematic reconstruction of Heidegger’s understanding of the notion of “region” in both Being and Time and some of his lectures. But the chapter also pursues a critical aim. It consists in showing that, contrary to what Heidegger himself seems to believe, it is not possible to ... see more

Husserl and the Regions of Beings

The chapter proposes a most systematic assessment of the notions of region and regional ontology in Husserl’s phenomenology. Contrary to what is usually assumed, the concept of region is deemed completely irreducible to a combination of non-independent parts or moments in the sense of the Third Logi... see more

Dasein, Determination Judgments and the Essence

The chapter proposes to consider the phenomenological ontology developed by both Jean Hering and Roman Ingarden as the main reference point to understand Heidegger’s thesis that “the essence of Dasein lies in its existence” (Being and Time, §9). Not only is Heidegger’s own project understood as a cr... see more

Forms-of-Life and the Reform(s) of Philosophy

The chapter proposes a new interpretation of Husserl’s relation to Descartes and his Meditationes de prima philosophia, hence, of the opening pages of the Cartesian Meditations. Introducing the notion of Lebensform or form-of-life, the reform of philosophy (imperfectly) accomplished by Socrates, Pla... see more

Husserl Metaphysicus

The chapter provides a systematic and full reconstruction of the development of Husserl’s conception of metaphysics. Contrary to what is usually claimed, the chapter rejects the interpretation of Husserl’s phenomenology as metaphysically neutral and makes the case for considering the foundation of m... see more

The Sea of Suffering

The chapter offers the first systematic assessment of Husserl’s analyses of the irrational nature of human existence. It advances both a historiographical and a systematic thesis. Historically, the chapter makes the case for considering Husserl’s meditations as part of the Fortuna-tradition that har... see more

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The Paradox of Subjectivity.Michael K. Shim - 2005 - Husserl Studies 21 (2):139-144.
Husserl's Transcendental Idealism and the Problem of Solipsism.Rodney Parker - 2013 - Dissertation, University of Western Ontario
Husserl, Heidegger, and the Transcendental Dimension of Phenomenology.Archana Barua - 2007 - Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology 7 (1):1-10.

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Author's Profile

Daniele De De Santis
Charles University, Prague

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