Friedrich Nietzsche, who sought to understand very deeply an inner tension of human feeling, brought up the "superman" as a proposal for the overcoming of man through a force derived from the individual himself, in order to transvalue the dichotomies, errors and prejudices that denied existence, for the sake of its own affirmation. The proposal of overcoming man, announced by Nietzsche in the second half of the nineteenth century, returns later, but no longer through the idea of a force derived (...) from the individual himself, but through his improvement by means of technological devices, promising to make man into a "superhuman". The following work intends to present two proposals for the overcoming of man, it is through Nietzsche and transhumanism philosophy. It is going to be shown that one of the two proposals comes by the idea that man must be overcome due to its decadence, seen by its denial of the world and its instincts, the other proposal is that man is not the final stage of evolution, therefore it must be overcome with tecnological enhacements. (shrink)

Artigo publicado em 1920, no periódico carioca o A.B.C. Num primeiro momento, o autor volta-se para o contexto brasileiro, mais especificamente para a escola de Recife, em particular para o livro Ensaios de crítica estética, de Álvaro de Carvalho. Num segundo momento, critica enfaticamente a ideia nietzschiana do übermensch, apontando no super-homem um tipo de indivíduo ambicioso, que se vale da força para dominar socialmente, como um arrivista.

. 1. Introduĉão histórica ao pensamento jurídico, épocas medieval e moderna --.

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Aboitiz et al. describe a hypothesis on the origin of the isocortex. They propose the reptilian dorsal cortex to be the ancestral brain structure to the mammalian isocortex. But why did the dorsal cortex expand in mammals and not in reptiles? A change in development may have provided the mammalian cortex with the ability to organize and therefore the potential to expand.

Phillips & Silverstein argue that schizophrenia is a result of a deficit of the contextual coordination of neuronal responses. The authors propose that NMDA-receptors control these modulatory effects. However, hallucinations, which are among the principle symptoms of schizophrenia, imply a flaw in the interactions between neurons that is more fundamental than just a general weakness of contextual modulation.

50 ANOS DO GOLPE MILITAR FASCISTA DE 1º DE ABRIL DE 1964.