16 found
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Douglas K. Martin [11]Douglas Martin [4]Doug Martin [3]Douglas Kenneth Martin [1]
  1.  15
    Accentuate the positive: Evidence that context dependent self-reference drives self-bias.Naomi A. Lee, Douglas Martin & Jie Sui - 2023 - Cognition 240 (C):105600.
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  2.  58
    A Strategy to Improve Priority Setting in Health Care Institutions.Doug Martin & Peter Singer - 2003 - Health Care Analysis 11 (1):59-68.
    Priority setting (also known as resource allocation or rationing) occurs at every level of every health system and is one of the most significant health care policy questions of the 21st century. Because it is so prevalent and context specific, improving priority setting in a health system entails improving it in the institutions that constitute the system. But, how should this be done? Normative approaches are necessary because they help identify key values that clarify policy choices, but insufficient because different (...)
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  3. Priority Setting for New Technologies in Medicine: A Qualitative Study.Peter Singer, Douglas K. Martin, Mita Giacomini & Laura Purdy - 2000 - British Medical Journal 321:1316-1318.
     
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  4.  46
    The Incommensurability of Research Risks and Benefits: Practical Help for Research Ethics Committees.Douglas K. Martin, Eric M. Meslin, Nitsa Kohut & Peter A. Singer - 1995 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 17 (2):8.
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  5.  52
    A Strategy to Improve Priority Setting in Developing Countries.Lydia Kapiriri & Douglas K. Martin - 2007 - Health Care Analysis 15 (3):159-167.
    Because the demand for health services outstrips the available resources, priority setting is one of the most difficult issues faced by health policy makers, particularly those in developing countries. Priority setting in developing countries is fraught with uncertainty due to lack of credible information, weak priority setting institutions, and unclear priority setting processes. Efforts to improve priority setting in these contexts have focused on providing information and tools. In this paper we argue that priority setting is a value laden and (...)
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  6.  39
    Quality end‐of‐life care.Kerry W. Bowman, Douglas K. Martin & Peter A. Singer - 2000 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 6 (1):51-61.
  7.  16
    Research supporting service transformation: Family Drug and Alcohol Courts and understanding the factors that contribute to their success.Doug Martin - 2023 - International Journal for Transformative Research 10 (1):1-7.
    Family Drug and Alcohol Courts (FDAC) were introduced to England in 2008 following their development in the USA. Pilots launched across the country adopted a family-based strategy with the aim to improve outcomes for children that live with parents who misuse substances or alcohol. The numbers of children entering the care system has increased with ‘subsequent new borns’ being a particular concern frequently becoming ‘looked after’ by the state at birth. This article will focus upon an initial phase of a (...)
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  8.  31
    (1 other version)Individual Differences in (Non-Visual) Processing Style Predict the Face Inversion Effect.Natalie A. Wyer, Douglas Martin, Tracey Pickup & C. Neil Macrae - 2012 - Cognitive Science 36 (2):373-384.
    Recent research suggests that individuals with relatively weak global precedence (i.e., a smaller propensity to view visual stimuli in a configural manner) show a reduced face inversion effect (FIE). Coupled with such findings, a number of recent studies have demonstrated links between an advantage for feature-based processing and the presentation of traits associated with autism among the general population. The present study sought to bridge these findings by investigating whether a relationship exists between the possession of autism-associated traits (i.e., as (...)
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  9.  20
    Waiting Lists for Radiation Therapy: A Case Study.David D'Souza, Douglas K. Martin, Laura Purdy, Andrea Bezjak & Peter A. Singer - 2001 - BMC Health Services Research 1:1-3.
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  10.  55
    Context and Perceptual Salience Influence the Formation of Novel Stereotypes via Cumulative Cultural Evolution.Jacqui Hutchison, Sheila J. Cunningham, Gillian Slessor, James Urquhart, Kenny Smith & Douglas Martin - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (S1):186-212.
    We use a transmission chain method to establish how context and category salience influence the formation of novel stereotypes through cumulative cultural evolution. We created novel alien targets by combining features from three category dimensions—color, movement, and shape—thereby creating social targets that were individually unique but that also shared category membership with other aliens (e.g., two aliens might be the same color and shape but move differently). At the start of the transmission chains each alien was randomly assigned attributes that (...)
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  11.  34
    Abortion and Fetal Tissue Transplantation.Douglas K. Martin - 1993 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 15 (3):1.
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  12. Making Hard Choices. The Key to Health System Sustainability.Douglas K. Martin - 2007 - Practical Bioethics 3 (1):1-8.
     
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  13.  53
    Public Perceptions of Ethical Issues Regarding Adult Predictive Genetic Testing.Douglas K. Martin, Heather L. Greenwood & Jeff Nisker - 2010 - Health Care Analysis 18 (2):103-112.
    The purpose of this study was to explore the views of members of the general public regarding ethical issues in adult predictive genetic testing. The literature pertaining to ethical issues regarding to adult predictive genetic testing is largely restricted to the views of ‘experts’ who have emphasized informed consent, patent issues, and insurance discrimination. Occasionally the views of patients who have undergone genetic counselling and testing have been elicited, adding psychosocial and family issues. However, the general public has not had (...)
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  14.  91
    Proxy, Health, and Personal Care Preferences: Implications for End-of-Life Care.Peter J. Aikman, Elaine C. Thiel, Douglas K. Martin & Peter A. Singer - 1999 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 8 (2):200-210.
    The Institute of Medicine's report, the American Medical Association's project, the Open Society Institute's and the initiative sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation have focused attention on improving the care of dying patients. These efforts include advance care planning and the use of written advance directives. Although previous studies have provided quantitative descriptions of patient preferences for life-sustaining treatment, including those documented in written ADs, to our knowledge open-ended written preferences have not been studied. Studies of these open-ended preferences (...)
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  15.  48
    An ethical framework for cardiac report cards: a qualitative study. [REVIEW]Shawn A. Richard, Shail Rawal & Douglas K. Martin - 2005 - BMC Medical Ethics 6 (1):1-7.
    Background The recent proliferation of health care report cards, especially in cardiac care, has occurred in the absence of an ethical framework to guide in their development and implementation. An ethical framework is a consistent and comprehensive theoretical foundation in ethics, and is formed by integrating ethical theories, relevant literature, and other critical information (such as the views of stakeholders). An ethical framework in the context of cardiac care provides guidance for developing cardiac report cards (CRCs) that are relevant and (...)
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  16.  51
    Successful Priority Setting in Low and Middle Income Countries: A Framework for Evaluation. [REVIEW]Lydia Kapiriri & Douglas K. Martin - 2010 - Health Care Analysis 18 (2):129-147.
    Priority setting remains a big challenge for health managers and planners, yet there is paucity of literature on evaluating priority setting. The purpose of this paper is to present a framework for evaluating priority setting in low and middle income countries. We conducted a qualitative study involving a review of literature and Delphi interviews with respondents knowledgeable of priority setting in low and middle income countries. Respondents were asked to identify the measures of successful priority setting in low and middle (...)
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