Anti-humanismo e humanismo: Descartes sob a mira de Heidegger e Sartre/ Anti-humanism and humanism: Descartes under de target of Heidegger and Sartre

Natureza Humana 16 (2) (2014)
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Abstract

Este artigo pretende restituir a leitura que Heidegger e Sartre realizam da filosofia de Descartes, desvelando, a partir disso, as diferentes posições interpretativas que ambos os filósofos tomam em relação ao pensamento cartesiano. Observar-se-á que o tratamento dado por Heidegger à metafísica cartesiana explicita um anti-humanismo contrário ao humanismo sartreano. A partir dessa diferença, seremos capazes de assinalar um distanciamento teórico entre Heidegger e Sartre, distanciamento que poderá revelar, por conseguinte, a maneira peculiar pela qual Sartre opera com os conceitos hedeggerianos em L’être et le néant. Palavras-chave: humanismo; anti-humanismo; fenomenologia; liberdade; metafísica.: This article aims to replace the Hedeigger’s and Sartre’s read from Descarte’s philosophy unveiling, from that, the different interpretive positions that both philosophers take in relation to the Cartesian thought. We will observe that the treatment given by Heidegger to the Cartesian metaphysics reveals an anti-humanism contrary from Sartre’s humanism. From this difference, we will be able to point out a theoretical detachment between Heidegger and Sartre, detachment that may reveal, meanwhile, the peculiar way by which Sartre deals with the Heidegger’s concepts in L’être et le néant. Keywords: humanism; anti-humanism; phenomenology; freedom; metaphysics

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References found in this work

L'Être et le Néant : essai d'ontologie phénoménologique.J. P. Sartre - 1942 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 133 (10):177-179.
A questão da técnica.Martin Heidegger - 2007 - Scientiae Studia 5 (3):375-398.
Heidegger in France.Dominique Janicaud - 2015 - Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Être et Temps.Martin Heidegger & François Vezin - 1987 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 92 (3):428-430.
Qu'est-ce que la métaphysique?Martin Heidegger & Henry Corbin - 1938 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 45 (4):2-2.

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