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  1. The Ouroboros Threat.Joseph Michael Vukov, Tera Lynn Joseph, Gina Lebkuecher, Michelle Ramirez & Michael B. Burns - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):58-60.
    Jorge Luis Borges introduces the mythical ouroboros as follows: “A third-century Greek amulet, to be found today in the British Museum, gives us an image that can better illustrate that infinitude:...
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  • Generative AI, Specific Moral Values: A Closer Look at ChatGPT’s New Ethical Implications for Medical AI.Gavin Victor, Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon & Vardit Ravitsky - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):65-68.
    Cohen’s (2023) mapping exercise of possible bioethical issues emerging from the use of ChatGPT in medicine provides an informative, useful, and thought-provoking trigger for discussions of AI ethic...
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  • Generative-AI-Generated Challenges for Health Data Research.Kayte Spector-Bagdady - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):1-5.
    Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) promises to revolutionize data-driven fields (Milmo 2023). Building on decades of large language modeling (LLM) (Toner 2023), GenAI can collect, harmonize...
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  • How Can Large Language Models Support the Acquisition of Ethical Competencies in Healthcare?Jilles Smids & Maartje Schermer - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):68-70.
    Rahimzadeh et al. (2023) provide an interesting and timely discussion of the role of large language models (LLMs) in ethics education. While mentioning broader educational goals, the paper’s main f...
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  • Meaning by Courtesy: LLM-Generated Texts and the Illusion of Content.Gary Ostertag - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):91-93.
    Contrary to how it may seem when we observe its output, an [LLM] is a system for haphazardly stitching together sequences of linguistic forms it has observed in its vast training data, according to...
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  • Is Academic Enhancement Possible by Means of Generative AI-Based Digital Twins?Sven Nyholm - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):44-47.
    Large Language Models (LLMs) “assign probabilities to sequences of text. When given some initial text, they use these probabilities to generate new text. Large language models are language models u...
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  • ChatGPT’s Responses to Dilemmas in Medical Ethics: The Devil is in the Details.Lukas J. Meier - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):63-65.
    In their Target Article, Rahimzadeh et al. (2023) discuss the virtues and vices of employing ChatGPT in ethics education for healthcare professionals. To this end, they confront the chatbot with a moral dilemma and analyse its response. In interpreting the case, ChatGPT relies on Beauchamp and Childress’ four prima-facie principles: beneficence, non-maleficence, respect for patient autonomy, and justice. While the chatbot’s output appears admirable at first sight, it is worth taking a closer look: ChatGPT not only misses the point when (...)
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  • Generative AI and Ethical Analysis.John McMillan - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):42-44.
    Cohen (2023), Rahimzadeh and colleagues (2023), and Porsdam Mann and colleagues (2023) have written thorough and well-canvassed pieces about the ethical and conceptual challenges of large language...
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  • Why Personalized Large Language Models Fail to Do What Ethics is All About.Sebastian Laacke & Charlotte Gauckler - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):60-63.
    Porsdam Mann and colleagues provide an overview of opportunities and risks associated with the use of personalized large language models (LLMs) for text production in bio)ethics (Porsdam Mann et al...
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  • Machines Like Me: 4 Corollaries for Responsible Use of AI in the Bioethics Classroom.Craig M. Klugman & Cheryl J. Erwin - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):86-88.
    Much of the recent AI-LLM literature has been apocalyptic in pointing out the risks of AI technology, “mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal...
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  • Unreliable LLM Bioethics Assistants: Ethical and Pedagogical Risks.Lea Goetz, Markus Trengove, Artem Trotsyuk & Carole A. Federico - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):89-91.
    Whilst Rahimzadeh et al. (2023) apply a critical lens to the pedagogical use of LLM bioethics assistants, we outline here further reason for skepticism. Two features of LLM chatbots are of signific...
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