Discourse, Structure and Linguistic Choice: The Theory and Applications of Molecular Sememics

Cham: Springer Verlag. Edited by Oliver Cresswell & Robert J. Stainton (2018)
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Abstract

This volume presents eight papers and a draft monograph by T. Price Caldwell on topics in linguistics, semiotics and philosophy of language. From the beginning of his professional career onwards, Caldwell wrote short fiction and poetry, and he taught English literature. The relevance to these of philosophy of language, semiotics and certain areas of linguistics increasingly caught his interest. This book presents the fruits of this later work. Of the papers included here, two are abstract and theoretical, focusing on linguistic methodology and Caldwell’s overarching views on the nature of meaning-in-context. His position here, which he called Molecular Sememics, echoes early Structuralism and Functionalism, but addresses shortfalls in each. Two other papers apply the method and theory to topics within semantics and pragmatics, including especially the structuring of discourse. The remaining four papers connect Caldwell’s theoretical insights to his life-long interests in fiction and pedagogy. The monograph – which Caldwell was left unfinished due to illness – aims to present as a single intellectual package the theory and the applications.

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Chapters

What I Have Learned About English from Being in Japan

In this concluding chapter, originally his farewell lecture to the faculty of Meisei University, Caldwell explains how his encounter with Japanese speakers of English provided supporting evidence for his theory of Molecular Sememics. Beginning with a discussion of the misuse of the determiners “a” a... see more

American Shoot-Out: Hemingway vs. Richard Ford

Caldwell’s analysis of Richard Ford’s “Issues” and Ernest Hemingway’s “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber” displays how Molecular Sememics can be used as an aid for literary criticism. In commenting on the two authors’ styles, Caldwell notes that while Hemingway attempts to reify his words sin... see more

The Rhetoric of Plain Fact: Stevens’ “No Possum, No Sop, No Taters”

While the previous chapter provides a wide gloss of varying applications of Molecular Sememics for literary criticism, this chapter focusses specifically on the ontological connections between language and perception unearthed in the poetry of Wallace Stevens. By implicitly utilizing his theory of M... see more

The Molecular Sememe: A Model for Literary Interpretation

The theory of Molecular Sememics was born of Caldwell’s frustrations with standard theory’s inability to adequately speak to literary criticism. The molecular sememe, understood as a new paradigm for linguistic study, can shed a great deal of light on such an heretofore neglected branch of linguisti... see more

Molecular Sememics

The sections of this chapter were each intended to be their own chapters in a much larger volume focussed on Caldwell’s theory of Molecular Sememics, and he begins by presenting his motivation for the theory. It has the potential for explaining many facts about language, which, when taken together, ... see more

The Coerciveness of Discourse

Caldwell sets out an alternate view to the prevailing orthodoxy that syntax is the fundamental structuring force of language. Focussing his discussion around discourse, he distinguishes between two kinds: discourse in the large sense – a set of semantic relationships that become conventionalised thr... see more

Whorf, Orwell, and Mentalese

The standard theory of the mind and language, as Caldwell understands it, is that human thinking doesn’t occur in language at all, but takes place in ‘mentalese’, a purely formal manipulation of logical concepts that then correlate to words. Contrary to the linguistic relativist hypothesis, all lang... see more

Molecular Sememics: Toward A Model of an Ordinary Language

Beginning with one of his favourite examples of a ‘highly marked’ molecule at play – a university Registrar’s use of the word “undoubtedly” – Caldwell shows how in ordinary language it is this brief moment of choice, this “molecule”, that is in fact the sememe, the fundamental unit of meaning. This ... see more

The Epistemologies of Linguistic Science: Reassessing Structuralism, Redefining the Sememe

Caldwell’s aim here is to provide the context within which his own theory is meant to be understood. He gives a brief history of the Structuralist approach to linguistics to shed light on both its failings and its insights. According to Caldwell its key failure to provide a semantically consistent a... see more

Molecular Sememics (Unfinished Book Manuscript)

The sections of this chapter were each intended to be their own chapters in a much larger volume focussed on Caldwell’s theory of Molecular Sememics, and he begins by presenting his motivation for the theory. It has the potential for explaining many facts about language, which, when taken together, ... see more

Whorf, Orwell, and Mentalese (The Molecular Sememe: Some Implications for Semantics)

The standard theory of the mind and language, as Caldwell understands it, is that human thinking doesn’t occur in language at all, but takes place in ‘mentalese’, a purely formal manipulation of logical concepts that then correlate to words. Contrary to the linguistic relativist hypothesis, all lang... see more

What I Have Learned About English from Being in Japan (Or: Why Can’t Japanese Students of English Manage “A”, “An” and “The”?)

In this concluding chapter, originally his farewell lecture to the faculty of Meisei University, Caldwell explains how his encounter with Japanese speakers of English provided supporting evidence for his theory of Molecular Sememics. Beginning with a discussion of the misuse of the determiners “a” a... see more

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