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Helen Smith [12]Helen M. Smith [6]
  1.  61
    Clinical AI: opacity, accountability, responsibility and liability.Helen Smith - 2021 - AI and Society 36 (2):535-545.
    The aim of this literature review was to compose a narrative review supported by a systematic approach to critically identify and examine concerns about accountability and the allocation of responsibility and legal liability as applied to the clinician and the technologist as applied the use of opaque AI-powered systems in clinical decision making. This review questions if it is permissible for a clinician to use an opaque AI system in clinical decision making and if a patient was harmed as a (...)
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  2.  27
    Clinicians and AI use: where is the professional guidance?Helen Smith, John Downer & Jonathan Ives - 2024 - Journal of Medical Ethics 50 (7):437-441.
    With the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) to healthcare, there is also a need for professional guidance to support its use. New (2022) reports from National Health Service AI Lab & Health Education England focus on healthcare workers’ understanding and confidence in AI clinical decision support systems (AI-CDDSs), and are concerned with developing trust in, and the trustworthiness of these systems. While they offer guidance to aid developers and purchasers of such systems, they offer little specific guidance for the clinical (...)
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  3.  32
    Artificial intelligence in clinical decision‐making: Rethinking personal moral responsibility.Helen Smith, Giles Birchley & Jonathan Ives - 2023 - Bioethics 38 (1):78-86.
    Artificially intelligent systems (AISs) are being created by software developing companies (SDCs) to influence clinical decision‐making. Historically, clinicians have led healthcare decision‐making, and the introduction of AISs makes SDCs novel actors in the clinical decision‐making space. Although these AISs are intended to influence a clinician's decision‐making, SDCs have been clear that clinicians are in fact the final decision‐makers in clinical care, and that AISs can only inform their decisions. As such, the default position is that clinicians should hold responsibility for (...)
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  4.  14
    Principles for pandemics: COVID-19 and professional ethical guidance in England and Wales.Richard Huxtable, Jonathan Ives, Giles Birchley, Mari-Rose Kennedy, Peta Coulson-Smith & Helen Smith - 2021 - BMC Medical Ethics 22 (1):1-15.
    BackgroundDuring the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic, various professional ethical guidance was issued to (and for) health and social care professionals in England and Wales. Guidance can help to inform and support such professionals and their patients, clients and service users, but a plethora of guidance risked information overload, confusion, and inconsistency. MethodsDuring the early months of the pandemic, we undertook a rapid review, asking: what are the principles adopted by professional ethical guidance in England and Wales for dealing with (...)
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  5.  44
    Algorithmic bias: should students pay the price?Helen Smith - 2020 - AI and Society 35 (4):1077-1078.
  6.  15
    Inclusivity in TAS research: An example of EDI as RRI.Helen Smith, Arianna Manzini & Jonathan Ives - 2022 - Journal of Responsible Technology 12 (C):100048.
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  7.  37
    Adaptable robots, ethics, and trust: a qualitative and philosophical exploration of the individual experience of trustworthy AI.Stephanie Sheir, Arianna Manzini, Helen Smith & Jonathan Ives - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-14.
    Much has been written about the need for trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI), but the underlying meaning of trust and trustworthiness can vary or be used in confusing ways. It is not always clear whether individuals are speaking of a technology’s trustworthiness, a developer’s trustworthiness, or simply of gaining the trust of users by any means. In sociotechnical circles, trustworthiness is often used as a proxy for ‘the good’, illustrating the moral heights to which technologies and developers ought to aspire, at (...)
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  8.  23
    The pitfalls of probes: are our earthly ethical principles lost in space?Helen Smith - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-3.
  9.  42
    Hasta la vista baby: why we should dispense of “autonomy” in “autonomous systems”.Helen Smith, Kerstin Eder & Jonathan Ives - 2024 - AI and Society 39 (1):395-396.
  10.  69
    Sensible Appearances, Sense-Data, and Sensations.Helen M. Smith - 1929 - The Monist 39 (1):99-120.
  11.  24
    Rhetoric versus reality: The role of research in deconstructing concepts of caring.Dawn Freshwater, Jane Cahill, Philip Esterhuizen, Tessa Muncey & Helen Smith - 2017 - Nursing Philosophy 18 (4):e12176.
    Our aim was to employ a critical analytic lens to explicate the role of nursing research in supporting the notion of caring realities. To do this, we used case exemplars to illustrate the infusion of such discourses. The first exemplar examines the fundamental concept of caring: using Florence Nightingale's Notes on Nursing, the case study surfaces caring as originally grounded in ritualized practice and subsequently describes its transmutation, via competing discourses, to a more holistic concept. It is argued that in (...)
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  12.  1
    Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Decision-Making: Gross Negligence Manslaughter and Corporate Manslaughter.Helen Smith - forthcoming - The New Bioethics:1-15.
    This paper discusses the risk of gross negligence manslaughter (GNM) and corporate manslaughter charges (CM) when clinicians use an artificially intelligent system’s (AIS’s) outputs in their practice. I identify the elements of these offenses within the context of the law of England and Wales and explore how they could be applied in a potential scenario where a patient's death has followed AIS use by a clinician. The risk of a conviction due to making an AIS-augmented workplace mistake highlights the non-trivial (...)
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  13. Pre-Existence and Freewill.Helen M. Smith - 1935 - Analysis 3 (3):40 - 43.
  14.  60
    Sensations and the Constancy Hypothesis.Helen M. Smith - 1930 - The Monist 40 (1):156-158.
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  15.  27
    The Growth of Reason. By Frank Lorimer. (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. 1929. Pp. xii + 231. Price 10s. 6d. net.). [REVIEW]Helen M. Smith - 1930 - Philosophy 5 (18):302-.
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  16.  15
    Classically-inspired women writers in the renaissance - (f.) d'alessandro Behr arms and the woman. Classical tradition and women writers in the venetian renaissance. Pp. VIII + 285. Columbus: The ohio state university press, 2018. Cased, us$89.95 (paper, us$34.95). Isbn: 978-0-8142-1371-1 (978-0-8142-5477-6 pbk). [REVIEW]Helen Smith - 2020 - The Classical Review 70 (2):509-511.
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  17. S. L. Hasan, Realism. [REVIEW]Helen M. Smith - 1928 - Hibbert Journal 27:187.