Expatriate Journeying: A Holistic Perspective on the Care and Development of Overseas Personnel
Dissertation, The Union Institute (
1998)
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Abstract
This project introduces a holistic model of expatriate care which emerges out of three major disciplines: a Judaeo-Christian philosophy of transformative ways of living, a clinical psychology of integrated development, and cross-cultural expatriate studies of business, mission, education and leisure populations abroad. The question is posed: How can the Judaeo-Christian concept of human "being" and "becoming" be combined with clinical psychology and intercultural awareness to yield a holistic approach to the care and development of overseas personnel? ;The project takes the form of a guidebook for expatriates and caregivers. part One seeks to bridge a long-standing gap between the mono-dimensional culture of expert caregivers and the multidimensional world of expatriates. Chapter One introduces the fundamental concept of success as assignment completion with personal and professional fulfillment. Chapter Two presents a model of "expatriate journeying" based on concepts of transition and growth developed by ancient philosophers and modern psychologists. To facilitate care using this model, Chapter Three proposes a common language shared by three constituents: expatriates, caregivers and international communities. ;The chapters in Part Two delineate three essentials of "expatriate journeying." Chapter Four recognizes the importance of self-definition for expatriates and offers a multidimensional depiction of human wholeness using the analogy of a mariner's compass. Chapter Five explores an intercultural approach to human development discussing the position and influence of guides, and elaborating seven life disciplines: attending to life, dialoguing with truth, facing up to reality, maintaining balance, achieving integration, centering higher love, and emulating higher love. Chapter Six presents a map of expatriate journeying along three dimensions: outward, inward and upward. A review of current literature on expatriate experience reveals nine major challenges: orientation and ongoing support, transitions, cross-cultural adjustment, professional brownout, spouses and singles, third-culture kids, faith, a sense of vocation, and soul friendships. ;Part Three offers reproducible visual aids and materials for expatriate care and an evocative conclusion based on ancient philosophy and Eastern practice