Why letting die instead of killing? Choosing active euthanasia on moral grounds

Proceedings of the XXIII World Congress of Philosophy (2018)
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Abstract

Ever since the debate concerning euthanasia was ignited, the distinction between active and passive euthanasia – or, letting die and killing – has been marked as one of its key issues. In this paper I will argue that a) the borderline between act and omission is an altogether blurry one, and it gets even vaguer when it comes to euthanasia, b) there is no morally significant difference between active and passive euthanasia, and c) if there is any, it seems to favor active instead of passive euthanasia. Therefore, while the distinction between active and passive euthanasia might be meaningful in terms of description, if it is considered to be endowed with moral weight and used on purpose of justifying one type of euthanasia instead of the other, it becomes morally problematic and misleading.

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Author's Profile

Evangelos D. Protopapadakis
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

References found in this work

Active and passive euthanasia.James Rachels - 2000 - In Steven M. Cahn (ed.), Exploring Philosophy: An Introductory Anthology. New York, NY, United States of America: Oxford University Press USA.
The Least Worst Death.M. Pabst Battin - 1983 - Hastings Center Report 13 (2):13-16.
End-of-life decisions and the law.S. McLean - 1996 - Journal of Medical Ethics 22 (5):261-262.
Pursuing a Peaceful Death.Daniel Callahan - 1993 - Hastings Center Report 23 (4):33-38.
Cruzan: No Rights Violated.John A. Robertson - 1990 - Hastings Center Report 20 (5):8-9.

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