Hasty Generalizations Are Pervasive in Experimental Philosophy: A Systematic Analysis

Philosophy of Science (2023)
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Abstract

Scientists may sometimes generalize from their samples to broader populations when they have not yet sufficiently supported this generalization. Do such hasty generalizations also occur in experimental philosophy? To check, we analyzed 171 experimental philosophy studies published between 2017 and 2023. We found that most studies tested only Western populations but generalized beyond them without justification. There was also no evidence that studies with broader conclusions had larger, more diverse samples, but they nonetheless had higher citation impact. Our analyses reveal important methodological limitations of many experimental philosophy studies and suggest that philosophical training may not protect against hasty generalizations.

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Author Profiles

Uwe Peters
Utrecht University

Citations of this work

Why use generic language in science?Olivier Lemeire - forthcoming - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science.

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