The Psychological Epoché and the Promise of Humanistic Psychology

Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 54 (1):102-132 (2023)
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Abstract

In this paper, I contend that the narrative presented in Husserl’s recently translated Text 7 is a strikingly clear affirmation and vindication of the psychological adaptation of phenomenology developed by Amedeo Giorgi. I argue that Giorgi’s methodological advocacy of the epoché makes good sense when considered in the context of the history of humanistic psychology. A review of Carl Rogers’s and Abraham Maslow’s attempts to revision psychology shows that they each, in their own way, argued for a turn away from all-out objectivism in research, toward what phenomenologists would refer to as the being-in-the-world-with-others that permeates the relationship between researcher and research participants. But neither could envision or develop a methodological procedure for the researcher to simultaneously suspend their habitual way of making judgements and forming conclusions in that relationship. Instead, they advocated for the extension of a humanized therapeutic clinical presence of openness, acceptance, and affirmation in psychological research. Thus, a Husserlian approach to phenomenological psychology was not only a desirable addition to humanistic thought, it was sorely needed for humanistic psychology to fulfill its research promise. Giorgi, more than any other thinker of his time, provided this addition. It is further argued that Giorgi’s contribution remains highly relevant, though underappreciated.

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References found in this work

Applied phenomenology: why it is safe to ignore the epoché.Dan Zahavi - 2019 - Continental Philosophy Review 54 (2):259-273.
The Descriptive Phenomenological Psychological Method.Amedeo Giorgi - 2012 - Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 43 (1):3-12.
An Application of Phenomenological Method in Psychology.Amedeo Giorgi - 1975 - Duquesne Studies in Phenomenological Psychology 2:82-103.
Phenomenology and hermeneutics.Paul Ricoeur - 1975 - Noûs 9 (1):85-102.
Phenomenology in Psychology and Psychiatry.Herbert Spiegelberg & Edward L. Murray - 1973 - Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 4 (1):375-379.

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