Mathematical Objectivity and Husserl’s “Community of Monads”

Axiomathes 32 (3):971-991 (2022)
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Abstract

This paper argues that the shared intersubjective accessibility of mathematical objects has its roots in a stratum of experience prior to language or any other form of concrete social interaction. On the basis of Husserl’s phenomenology, I demonstrate that intersubjectivity is an essential stratum of the objects of mathematical experience, i.e., an integral part of the peculiar sense of a mathematical object is its common accessibility to any consciousness whatsoever. For Husserl, any experience of an objective nature has as its correlate a “we,” which he terms the “community of monads”. Thus, even before mathematical objects gain expression, formalization, and axiomatization through natural and scientific language, from a phenomenological viewpoint their objectivity has its roots in raw pre-linguistic though intersubjective experience. Accordingly, I demonstrate the different senses in which the experience of mathematical objects is permeated by intersubjectivity, suggesting a picture of mathematical intersubjectivity as pre-linguistic common experience based on Husserl’s idea of a “community of monads”.

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Noam Cohen
Yale University

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References found in this work

Philosophy of Mathematics: Structure and Ontology.Stewart Shapiro - 2002 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 65 (2):467-475.
Consciousness, Philosophy, and Mathematics.L. E. J. Brouwer - 1949 - Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Philosophy 2:1235-1249.
Husserlian Meditations. How Words Present Things.R. Sokolowski - 1974 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 84 (2):273-274.

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