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Force et justice dans la politique de Pascal

Presses Universitaires de France - PUF (1993)

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  1. Mably on Esteem, Republicanism, and the Question of Human Corruption.Andreas Blank - 2021 - Journal of Modern Philosophy 3 (1):5.
    Gabriel Bonnot de Mably takes up the republican commonplace that the desire for esteem is what could motivate the fulfilment of duties of civic virtue. This commonplace, however, has become problematic through the discussion of the problem of human corruption in philosophers such as Blaise Pascal and Nicolas Malebranche. In this article, I will show that Mably takes this problem seriously. However, his critique of Malebranche’s solution to this problem and his critique of the economic reinterpretation of Malebranche’s concept of (...)
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  • Axiology, self-deception, and moral wrongdoing in Blaise Pascal's pensées.William D. Wood - 2009 - Journal of Religious Ethics 37 (2):355-384.
    Blaise Pascal is highly regarded as a religious moralist, but he has rarely been given his due as an ethical theorist. The goal of this article is to assemble Pascal's scattered thoughts on moral judgment and moral wrongdoing into an explicit, coherent account that can serve as the basis for further scholarly reflection on his ethics. On my reading, Pascal affirms an axiological, social-intuitionist account of moral judgment and moral wrongdoing. He argues that a moral judgment is an immediate, intuitive (...)
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  • Corrupção humana E justiça em Pascal.Luís César Oliva - 2015 - Cadernos Espinosanos 33:75.
    Para Blaise Pascal, a corrupção decorrente do pecado original colocou o home em uma situação de total incapacidade de apreender a lei natural. Por isso, a lei não poderá ser senão convencional, o que, por outro lado, não implica total arbitrariedade por parte dos governantes. A própria estrutura ontológica do real impõe limites à tirania, o que implica uma noção de justiça válida para além das particularidades de cada povo. Por isso, mesmo no interior de uma obra com fortes preocupações (...)
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  • Pascal E Spinoza: Os conflitos do reconhecimento.Rafael Zambonelli Nogueira - 2017 - Cadernos Espinosanos 37:213-250.
    Neste trabalho, pretendemos empreender uma comparação entre as filosofias de Spinoza e Pascal a respeito da dimensão essencialmente conflituosa da vida intersubjetiva — e, particularmente, do fato de que esse conflito se origina em um desejo de dominação do outro, fundado, por sua vez, em um desejo de ser reconhecido pelo outro —, de sorte a ressaltar tanto as semelhanças quanto as diferenças que se estabelecem entre os dois filósofos. Como tentaremos mostrar, embora seja possível encontrar diversas semelhanças entre eles, (...)
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  • The Order of Pascal's Politics.Virgil Martin Nemoianu - 2013 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 21 (1):34-56.
    This essay rejects two common views of Pascal: (a) that he holds only temporal and contingent standards of justice to be available to human beings and (b) that he is indifferent to all but eternal standards of justice. Against these reductive misunderstandings, I provide a detailed reconstruction of Pascal's political thought, drawn from the Pensées and other texts. I show that Pascal develops an account of two distinct and hierarchized orders of justice: a temporal order and an eternal order. Pascal (...)
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