La concepción de la vida como un juego divino –lilah- es una noción relevanteque atraviesa el mundo de la literatura india antigua. El símbolo de los dados se instalacomo un arquetipo de connotaciones cosmológicas, rituales, destínales y, naturalmente,lúdicas. En este trabajo comentaremos dos narrativas del ciclo épico del Mahâbhârata: losavatares de los reyes Nala y Yudhishthira. Ambos relatos muestran una estructura especulary comparativa cuya función es constituirse en un nuevo ejemplo sapiencial tanto en formacomo en contenido.

Este estudio intenta señalar un principio fundamental de la metafísica hindú a través del lenguaje mítico. Nos referimos a la dinámica ontológica del Ser al devenir. Este proceso se genera a través de un complejo entretejido de reflejos (chaya, pratibimba) que descienden desde la Conciencia Superior. En el descenso, la dimension psíquica, tanto cósmica como individual, surge de tal modo que va debilitando su constitución ontológica gracias a su propia dispersión. No obstante, es en este plano, el psíquico, donde bajo (...) ciertas circunstancias surge la posibilidad que posibilita el regreso espiritual como tal. (shrink)

El trabajo comienza desarrollando la postura del filósofo Karl-Otto Apel, desde su propuesta pragmático-trascendental, frente al estructuralismo lingüístico de Saussure. A partir de aquí, se presentarán los conceptos de lenguaje y sujeto desde el psicoanálisis de Jacques Lacan, heredero y crítico del pensamiento saussureano, con el objetivo de realizar una confrontación entre ambas teorías, además del esclarecimiento inicial necesario para futuras discusiones. The following paper starts by developing philosopher Karl-Otto Apel’s transcendental-pragmatic position towards Saussure’s linguistic structuralism. At this point, from (...) Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalysis, heir and critic to the saussurean line of thought, concepts of language and subject will be presented. The main goal is to confront both theories and start initial clarifications necessary for further discussions. (shrink)

El siguiente trabajo se propone, en primer lugar, contraponer la lectura fi losófi ca de Ricoeur sobre la interpretación en psicoanálisis con algunos desarrollos clave de Freud y Lacan al respecto. Luego, se mostrará desde la obra del fi lósofo esloveno Slavoj Žižek cómo este concepto psicoanalítico puede ser utilizado dentro del marco de la crítica de las ideologías. De esta manera, se intentará determinar y fundamentar, al menos de manera aproximada, si la interpretación en psicoanálisis constituye una exégesis o (...) desciframiento del símbolo, o si la estructura del discurso analítico mismo exige otra concepción que no se agota en una hermenéutica. (shrink)

In this article we tried to point out the outstanding convergences between On abstinence of Porphyry, and the Indian ascetic tradition, as it is shown in the sources rooted in the Katha up. In this process, becomes evident the exquisite spirit of the neoplatonic philosopher and his search for an universaly view through which it could be able to express his compasive caring for the liberations of all the “inteligences of good will”.

El artículo hace un recorrido por las biografías y los textos de algunos filósofos griegos, analizando la armonía pitagórica, las anécdotas de la vida de Tales, la singular personalidad de Jenófanes, el sentido festivo de la vida de Demócrito y la ironía socrática, para mostrar cómo la filosofía desde su nacimiento fue entendida, no como una reflexión abstracta y alejada de la realidad, sino como una búsqueda gozosa de la excelencia en la vida humana.

Antonio Rosmini (1797-1855) si profila come una delle vette filosofiche della prima metà dell'Ottocento europeo. La presente edizione di alcuni suoi inediti giovanili del 1813 (Delle laudi dell'amistà e il Dialogo tra Cieco e Lucillo), consente di gettare nuova luce sulla formazione di un intellettuale dell'epoca e sulla sua nascente sensibilità filosofico-letteraria: dalla ricerca dello stile linguistico all'esposizione delle numerose opere consultate, dal desiderio di condividere con gli altri le proprie passioni al conseguente riflettere sul senso dell'amore e dell'amicizia.

Le gouvernement de Mario Monti, qui s’est installé en Italie en novembre 2011, est sans doute un « gouvernement des experts », tous ses membres sont des spécialistes. Mais leur légitimité est fondée moins sur leur compétence que sur la différence de la « classe politique » qui les a précédés, et sur le fait qu’ils sont considérés comme les applicateurs de décisions rendues inévitables par les lois de l’économie : le « gouvernement de l’objectivité » après vingt ans de (...) personnalisme.Mario Monti’s government, which took office in Italy in November 2011, is undoubtedly a “government of experts”, since all its members are specialists. However, their legitimacy is based not so much on their areas of competence as on their difference compared to the previous “political class”, and on the fact that they are seen as responsible for applying decisions that the laws of economics have made inevitable. A “government of objectivity” after twenty years of personalisation. (shrink)

Il sansimonismo, sistema culturale della civiltà tecnologica, di A. Cattabiani.--Nota dell'Editore.--Introduzione.--Beniamino Constant.--I San-Simoniani.--Appendice: L'utopismo di Carlo Fourier.

vol. 1. Ab absurdo-Ente -- vol. 2. Entelechia-Lusso -- vol. 3. Macchina-Purità -- vol. 4. Qualis causa-Zoofito.

Antonio Rosmini-Serbati was one of the first natural law scholars to bring natural law thinking into a conversation with the market economic order that was beginning to emerge in Europe in the 19th century. His reflections on matters such as the origin, nature, and limits of private property, the role of the state, and the nature of human reason show him to be a unique, innovative thinker who nonetheless was determined to work within the parameters of Catholic doctrine. Many (...) of these ideas are concretized in his seminal work The Constitution Under Social Justice, a text that has profound instights to offer those today seeking to integrate theology, philosophy, and economics into their conceptions of a social order that aspires to be both free and just. (shrink)

v. 1. 1819-1826. (It 68-Jan)--v. 2. 1827-1855. (It 68-Mar).

We cannot apply the principles of morla law and obligation without intimate knowledge of the subject - the human being, who has to act morally. This text argues that an anthropology is required to provide accurate information of human nature in its relationship to moral science if the universal principals are to be located in their total human context.

Principles of Ethics, Rosmini's first great work in the field of moral philosophy, looks to the light of reason as the objective basis of moral action. The subjective foundation of such action is the act of will by which we accept what the light of reason places before us. "Acknowledge what you know for what you know it to be" thus becomes the ultimate, self-evident expression of moral obligation. To acknowledge willingly what in fact we know is the essence (...) of morality. Rosmini's moral theory depends upon a thorough examination of the objective nature of knowledge (already carried out in his New Essay), and on a careful analysis of human volition and freedom. Within the system of truth both the simple, straightforward beauty of moral good in the human person and the duplicity of evil become immediately obvious. It is also clear that willing acceptance of moral imperatives does not diminish, but enhances innate human dignity. Moral law, rational law and natural law indicate a single, inviolable source of obligation present to human nature under different aspects. (shrink)

In this work Antonio Rosmini considers the fundamental criterion governing the foundation, development and disintergration of every society or association. He shows how this criterion serves to validate or condemn activity undertaken by government.

Originally published in 1921, as part of the Cambridge Plain Texts series, this volume contains two chapters from Cinque piaghe by Italian philosopher and Roman Catholic priest Antonio Rosmini-Serbati. The text is presented in Italian with a short editorial introduction in English. This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in Rosmini and his philosophy.

Vita e pensiero di A. Rosmini -- Introduzione alla filosofia -- Nuovo saggio sull'origine delle idee -- Logica -- Teosofia -- Antropologia in servizio della scienza morale -- Psicologia -- Principi della scienza morale -- Trattato della coscienza morale -- Scritti pedagogici -- La società e il suo fine -- Filosofia del diritto -- Tesari filosofici (sintesi delle opere).

Opere in prosa: Sull'idillio e sulla nuova letteratura italiana -- Galateo de' letterati -- Lettera di Antonio Rosmini-Serbati a Pier Alessandro Paravia sulla lingua italiana -- La carta di scusa -- Opere poetiche -- Appendici.

Breve Schizzo dei Sistemi di Filosofia Moderna e del Proprio Sistema.