O PRESENTE ARTIGO PRETENDE ELUCIDAR O SIGNIFICADO DO PRINCÍPIO DO SISTEMA FILOSÓFICO DE FICHTE, A SABER, A CONSCIÊNCIA-DE-SI DO EU, À LUZ DE SUA HERANÇA KANTIANA. NESSE SENTIDO, A TESE CENTRAL DA DOUTRINA-DACIÊNCIA FICHTIANA SERÁ CONTRAPOSTA ÀS CRITICAS FEITAS POR KANT À POSSIBILIDADE DE UM CONHECIMENTO EFETIVO DO EU, MAIS ESPECIFICAMENTE A PARTIR DE SUA EXPOSIÇÃO DO TEMA NO CAPÍTULO DA PRIMEIRA CRÍTICA SOBRE OS PARALOGISMOS DA RAZÃO PURA. O TEXTO SE ENCERRA COM UMA BREVE EXPOSIÇÃO DAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES QUE O (...) CONCEITO DE APERCEPÇÃO RECEBEU NA OBRA DE FICHTE. (shrink)

This paper aims to provide a brief presentation of Husserl’s lectures dedicated to the philosophy of Fichte, specifically the discussion of the relationship between ethics and religion that the fichtian texts develop in its intermediate phase. The course taught by Husserl, divided into three lessons and presented in the chair of Freiburg between the years 1917 and 1918, seems to clearly show the intimate connection between Husserl proposals on an absolute foundation of ethics and the theory advocated by Fichte about (...) the different stages or degrees of moral development of mankind. More than that, both idealistic philosophical positions conceive a close relation between the conception of an ethical ideal and the defense of a view about human nature that understands it as a pure acting of consciousness. In this regard, the paper aims to indicate, albeit incipiently, how epistemology, ethics, and religion appear intertwined in a systematic manner in the two theories. (shrink)