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  1. Intelligence without representation.Rodney A. Brooks - 1991 - Artificial Intelligence 47 (1--3):139-159.
    Artificial intelligence research has foundered on the issue of representation. When intelligence is approached in an incremental manner, with strict reliance on interfacing to the real world through perception and action, reliance on representation disappears. In this paper we outline our approach to incrementally building complete intelligent Creatures. The fundamental decomposition of the intelligent system is not into independent information processing units which must interface with each other via representations. Instead, the intelligent system is decomposed into independent and parallel activity (...)
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  • Nonā€LIFO Execution of Cognitive Procedures.Kurt VanLehn, William Ball & Bernadette Kowalski - 1989 - Cognitive Science 13 (3):415-465.
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  • On the proper treatment of connectionism.Paul Smolensky - 1988 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (1):1-23.
    A set of hypotheses is formulated for a connectionist approach to cognitive modeling. These hypotheses are shown to be incompatible with the hypotheses underlying traditional cognitive models. The connectionist models considered are massively parallel numerical computational systems that are a kind of continuous dynamical system. The numerical variables in the system correspond semantically to fine-grained features below the level of the concepts consciously used to describe the task domain. The level of analysis is intermediate between those of symbolic cognitive models (...)
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  • A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming.Mark S. Seidenberg & James L. McClelland - 1989 - Psychological Review 96 (4):523-568.
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  • An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: II. The contextual enhancement effect and some tests and extensions of the model.David E. Rumelhart & James L. McClelland - 1982 - Psychological Review 89 (1):60-94.
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  • A preliminary analysis of the Soar architecture as a basis for general intelligence.Paul S. Rosenbloom, John E. Laird, Allen Newell & Robert McCarl - 1991 - Artificial Intelligence 47 (1-3):289-325.
  • An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: I. An account of basic findings.James L. McClelland & David E. Rumelhart - 1981 - Psychological Review 88 (5):375-407.
  • You can't play 20 questions with nature and win: Projective comments on the papers of this symposium.Allen Newell - 1973 - Computer Science Department.
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