A tale of two Williams: James, Stern, and the specious present

Philosophical Explorations 23 (2):79-94 (2020)
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Abstract

As a typical subject, you experience a variety of paradigmatically temporal phenomena. Looking out of the window in the English summer, you can see leaves swaying in the breeze and hear the pitter-patter of raindrops steadily increasing against the window. In discussions of temporal experience, and through reflecting on examples such as those offered, two phenomenological claims are widely – though not unequivocally – accepted: firstly, you perceptually experience motion and change; secondly, while more than a momentary state of affairs is presented in your ongoing perceptual experience, that which is presented nonetheless seems to be of a quite limited temporal extent. These two claims are frequently tied to the notion of the specious present. However, there has recently been a push back against the supposed link between perceived motion and the specious present. I argue that there are two ways of understanding this link, and while one has recently been the target of criticism, the other withstands such criticism. My overarching aim is to clarify the notion of the specious present through a discussion of the notion’s origins, in addition to recent criticism directed at the notion, with the hope of reframing how contemporary debates proceed.

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Jack Shardlow
University of Edinburgh

Citations of this work

Explanation in theories of the specious present.Valtteri Arstila - forthcoming - Philosophical Psychology:1–24.
The experience and knowledge of time, through Russell and Moore.Jack Shardlow - 2023 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 31 (2):231-250.
The obsession with time in 1880s–1930s American-British philosophy.Emily Thomas - 2023 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 31 (2):149-160.
Hodgson on the relations between philosophy, science and time.Holly K. Andersen - 2022 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 31 (2):161-182.

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References found in this work

The Principles of Psychology.William James - 1890 - London, England: Dover Publications.
Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man.Thomas Reid - 1785 - University Park, Pa.: Cambridge University Press. Edited by Derek R. Brookes & Knud Haakonssen.
Consciousness Explained.Daniel C. Dennett - 1993 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 53 (4):905-910.
Scientific Thought.C. D. Broad - 1923 - Paterson, N.J.,: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

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