A Reelaboração Do Transcendental Em Merleau-ponty

Dois Pontos 9 (1) (2012)
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Abstract

Neste artigo, defendo que Merleau-Ponty reformula a filosofia transcendental de matiz kantiano no sentido de mostrar que as condições a priori da experiência não podem ser separadas das vivências concretas do sujeito encarnado. Na primeira seção, eu retorno a Kant e Husserl para analisar como esses autores delimitam as condições transcendentais como um domínio formal independente de qualquer experiência concreta. Em seguida, reconstruo o movimento argumentativo pelo qual Merleau-Ponty rejeita essa delimitação formal da esfera transcendental e reapresenta essa última como inseparável do domínio empírico, inicialmente em A estrutura do comportamento e posteriormente em Fenomenologia da percepção.Merleau-Ponty. Transcendental. Gestalt. Circularidade existencial.In this paper, I argue that Merleau-Ponty reformulates traditional transcendental philosophy in the sense of showing that the a priori conditions of experience cannot be separated from the concrete experiences of the embodied subject. In the first section, I revisit Kant and Husserl, to analyze how these authors delimitthe transcendental conditions as a formal domain independent from any concrete experience. Then I reconstruct the argumentative move through which Merleau-Ponty rejects this formal delimitation of the transcendental sphere and reintroduces it as inseparable from empirical domain, initially in The Structure of Behavior and later in Phenomenology of Perception.Merleau-Ponty. Transcendental. Gestalt. Existential circularity.

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Marcus Sacrini
University of São Paulo

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