Communicating the same information to a human and to a machine: Is there a difference in principle?

In Konstantinos Boudouris & Takis Poulakos (eds.), Philosophy of communication: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Greek philosophy (IAGP 13). Ionia. pp. 168-176 (2002)
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Abstract

We try to show that there is no difference in principle between communicating a piece of information to a human and to a machine. The argumentation depends on the following theses: Communicating is transfer of information; information has propositional form; propositional form can be modelled as categorization; categorisation can be modelled in a machine; a suitably equipped machine can grasp propositional content designed for human communication. What I suggest is that the discussion should focus on the truth and precise meaning of these statements. However, in case these statements are true it follows that: For any act of communication that successfully transfers a piece of information to a human, that act could also transfer that piece of information to a machine.

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Vincent C. Müller
Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

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Computing machinery and intelligence.Alan M. Turing - 1950 - Mind 59 (October):433-60.
Meaning.Herbert Paul Grice - 1957 - Philosophical Review 66 (3):377-388.

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