Abstract

I am proud to introduce this special issue of Philosophy in the Contemporary World, which is devoted to the range of possibilities open to us in dialogue with ancient philosophers. Needless to say, there will always be reason to return to ancient philosophical texts and retrace their lines of argument, precisely because these works will never cease to challenge us and offer us insight. But there is a special reason for us to take up this task in the present. As I write this introduction, in July 2006, public discourse in the United States is bitterly divided over a wide range of moral and political controversies: chief among these are the issues surrounding the military occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan, the various means employed by the U.S. government in investigating and imprisoning suspected terrorists; but also, there are deep divisions within the country over environmental issues, such as that of global warming, and ongoing debate over immigration policy, same-sex marriage, limits of free speech, and so on. While this list of controversies is typical enough, and while some conflict of opinion is surely a necessary part of any living democracy, the rancor in contemporary discourse has escalated to a point that would seem to call into question whether discourse has any role to play in public life besides bludgeoning one’s opponents.