Agency, Patiency, and The Good Life: the Passivities Objection to Eudaimonism

Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 19 (3):773-786 (2016)
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Abstract

Many contemporary eudaimonists emphasize the role of agency in the good life. Mark LeBar, for example, characterizes his own eudaimonist view this way: “It is agentist, not patientist, because it emphasizes that our lives go well in virtue of what we do, rather than what happens, to us or otherwise”. Nicholas Wolterstorff, however, has argued that this prioritizing of agency over patiency is a fatal flaw in eudaimonist accounts of well-being. Eudaimonism must be rejected, Wolterstorff argues, because many life-goods are “passivities” that are out of a person’s hands, including how she is treated by others. In this paper, I defend eudaimonism against this passivities objection. I argue that eudaimonism can maintain its agentist character while also capturing the element of truth in the passivities objection—namely, that human well-being is vulnerable and social. I also argue that eudaimonists should avail themselves of the notion of receptivity to capture important aspects of the good life.

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Micah Lott
Boston College

Citations of this work

For the Sake of the Final End.Ryan Darr - 2020 - Journal of Religious Ethics 48 (2):182-200.

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References found in this work

Welfare, happiness, and ethics.L. W. Sumner - 1996 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Two distinctions in goodness.Christine M. Korsgaard - 1983 - Philosophical Review 92 (2):169-195.
Two Distinctions in Goodness.Christine Korsgaard - 1997 - In Thomas L. Carson & Paul K. Moser (eds.), Morality and the good life. New York: Oxford University Press.
Happiness for humans.Daniel C. Russell - 2012 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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