Logika kao "demonstrirana doktrina" : formalna logika u Kanta i najranija recepcija njezinih aspekata u Hrvatskoj [Logic as a "Demonstrated Doctrine": Formal Logic in Kant and the Earliest Reception of its Aspects in Croatia]
Zagreb: Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo (
1992)
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Abstract
A reconstruction of a formal logical deduction of Kant's table of judgments and of the other forms of Kant's "general logic" is proposed on the basis of Kant's texts, remarks and lectures. Logical unity of apperception is taken as the starting point and the reconstructed deduction proceeds only by means of analytic judgments. In distinction to Klaus Reich's approach, the forms of judgment are not derived from the definition of a judgment as relation, but "regressively", starting from quantity, in the order displayed in Kant's table of judgments and on the basis of the fourfold unity of apperception (analytic, synthetic, objective, necessary) [this reconstruction is summarized in the author's paper 'Forms of Judgment as a Link between Mind and the Concepts of Substance and Cause (Kant, Gödel)', 2014). The early, negative and positive, reception of Kant's logic in works of Croatian philosophers (especially, I. K. Horváth and Š. Čučić) is presented and discussed.