Comparing harms: The lesser-evil defense and the trolley problem

Legal Theory 3 (4):291-316 (1997)
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Abstract

“The Trolley Problem” is the name Judith Jarvis Thomson has given to a difficult problem in moral philosophy and legal theory. The problem arises by considering a series of cases, all of which involve a choice of evils. Many, but not all of these cases, involve an out-of-control trolley about to run over a group of five people. In each case we are asked for our intuitive judgment as to whether it would be permissible to save the five people at risk when doing so would require the death of, or the imposition of a high risk of death on, another human being

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References found in this work

A plea for excuses.John Austin - 1957 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 57:1--30.
I.—A Plea for Excuses: The Presidential Address.J. L. Austin - 1957 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 57 (1):1-30.
The Survival Lottery.John Harris - 1975 - Philosophy 50 (191):81 - 87.
Transplants and Trolleys.Bernard Gert - 1993 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 53 (1):173 - 179.
Sacrificing One to Save Many.Michael Clark - 1995 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 12 (2):189-200.

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