The Weariness of Democracy: Confronting the Failure of Liberal Democracy

Springer Verlag (2019)
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Abstract

Liberal democracy today, having aligned itself with capitalism, is producing a generalized feeling of weariness and disillusionment with government among the citizenry of many countries. Because of a decades-long march of globalized capitalism, economic oligarchies have gained oppressive levels of political power, and as a result, the economic needs of many people around the world have been neglected. It then becomes essential to remember that our ability to change society emerges from our power to formulate different questions; or, in this case, alternative understandings of democracy. This book draws together a variety of alternative theories of democracies in a quest to expose readers to a selection of the most exciting and innovative new approaches to politics today. The consideration of these leading alternative conceptualizations of democracy is important, as it is now common to see xenophobic and racist rhetoric using the platform of liberal democracy to threaten ideas of plurality, diversity, equality, and economic justice. In looking at four different models of democracy this book argues that encounters with alternate conceptualizations of democracy is necessary if citizens and scholars are going to understand the constellation of possibilities that exist for inclusive, plural, economically equal, and just societies.

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Chapters

The Radical Integrity of Individual: An Existential Response to Oppression

Jason Powell argues in this chapter that libertarian individualism reinforces a faulty notion of the self, in which one is solely responsible not only for one’s own financial success but also for combatting, on one’s own, any destructive social relations that result from oppression. Libertarian indi... see more

Latin American Democracy in the Twenty-First Century: Between Crisis and Alternatives

Seeking to analyze the crisis plaguing the liberal representative model in Latin America, in this chapter, López Castellanos looks at the liberal model’s insistence on reducing democracy to the ballot box. This participatory charade creates a passive citizenry, which ensures that the task of politic... see more

White Democracy and the Foreigner: A Call for Plural Cultural Democracy

Obed Frausto argues that US democracy conceals a dominant cultural tyranny of whiteness that he calls white democracy. Frausto argues in this chapter that white democracy is upheld by two pillars of American ideology. First, the melting pot is a concept that demands cultural assimilation, and it fun... see more

Democracy, Disillusionment, and the New Social Question: A Discussion of the Mexican Experience

This chapter explores how political and economic transformations have led to the degeneration of democratic institutions and a widespread disillusionment with democracy. Ortiz Leroux’s hypothesis is that the rise of social and economic inequality is, in part, the result of a model of democracy that ... see more

Republicanizing Democracy: An Antidote to Weariness?

In this chapter, Rodríguez Rial approaches the weariness of democracy from the perspective of the republican debate. She addresses the topic through a consideration of “Accountability Horizontal,” one of the most important works from the leading Argentinian political scientist, Guillermo O’Donnell. ... see more

Community Democracy

In this chapter, Luis Villoro indicts liberal representative democracy because of its individualism and suggests two other concepts of democracy derived from non-Western traditions. The first is “community-based democracy,” practiced by the Indigenous peoples of the contemporary Zapatista movement, ... see more

The Limits of Radical Democracy

Sarah Vitale engages with the project of radical democracy inaugurated by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. The chapter focuses in particular on the work of Jacques Rancière and outlines his critique of liberalism and consensus democracy, as well as his important distinction between the police and ... see more

The Politics of Resentment: Job and Antigone at the Origin of Politics

Turning to the Book of Job and Sophocles’ Antigone, Fernando Broncano interrogates literary examples of early forms of political action. Both Job and Antigone show how resentment can play a role in awakening political consciousness. Broncano begins by considering the notion of a “state of affliction... see more

What Is Old and New in Our Democracies?

In this chapter, Jordi Riba argues that it is because traditional liberal democracy has been resistant to change that many citizens have become greatly disillusioned. The time has come to question contemporary democracy and entertain political alternatives. Riba’s model for this democratic impulse i... see more

The Map of the World and the Coffin of Utopia

Patrice Vermeren opens up the notion of utopia in this chapter, as he traces its development across several centuries. Vermeren contrasts the idea of eternal utopia with that of persistent utopia. Eternal utopia, Vermeren argues, relegates us to a specific place on the “map of the world” and, in thi... see more

Utopia and Democracy

In a provocative essay published for the first time in English, Miguel Abensour questions the idea that there is an irreducible antinomy between utopia and democracy. He challenges the common misconception that utopianism can only lead to totalitarianism and instead attempts to restore the usefulnes... see more

Introduction: The Weariness of Democracy

In this introductory chapter, the authors examine a concept they call the weariness of democracy, which they define as a heightened sense of disillusionment with the potential of liberal democracy to address large-scale social, cultural, political, and economic problems and to create just and vibran... see more

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Sarah Vitale
Ball State University

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