Questions médicales controversées, déclarations de consensus et participation du public : le cas des conférences de consensus du National Institute of Health

Dialogue 61 (1):55-81 (2022)
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Abstract

The now retired NIH Consensus Development Program has been used as a model for similar programs in other countries. However, the epistemic value of this kind of program has been disputed. This article provides an overview of the arguments levelled at Miriam Solomon by Laszlo Kosolosky and Jeroen Van Bouwel, who provide an opposing philosophical position on this issue. Here, I argue for a middle ground position that highlights the methodological interest of a retrospective analysis of the NIH consensus conferences as a way to assess the impact of a public forum on guidelines ultimately relayed to healthcare professionals and citizens.

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