Filozofija Matematike I Prirodnih Znanosti U Nastavi Tehničkih I Prirodoslovno-matematičkih Fakulteta

Metodicki Ogledi 11 (2):81-94 (2004)
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Abstract

Metafiziku, fiziku i matematiku Aristotel je, u odnosu na trodijelnu podjelu znanosti, svrstao u teorijske znanosti. Fizici i matematici ne pripada “ono vječno, nepokretno i samostalno” pa time one ne mogu preuzeti ulogu prve filozofije. Znanost ne može izaći iz sebe same da bi mogla pronaći svoje uporište. Zbog toga znanost treba filozofiju. Dakle, može se govoriti o filozofiji matematike i filozofiji prirodnih znanosti. Tehnički i prirodoslovno-matematički fakulteti na različite načine izučavaju matematiku i prirodne znanosti i to u okviru samih tih znanosti. Mišljenje o tim znanostima zahtijeva odmak iz njih i kritičko promišljanje znanosti, odnosno kritičko promišljanje zasnovanosti znanosti. Time se pravi distinkcija između znanstvenog i filozofskog mišljenja. Ta su dva mišljenja komplementarna i zajedno omogućavaju cjelovito razumijevanje znanosti. Potpuno razumjevanje matematike i prirodnih znanosti traži i filozofsko promišljanje o tim znanostima. Zato je neophodno na institucijama gdje se izučavaju ove znanosti uvesti predmet Filozofija matematike i filozofija prirodnih znanosti, što bi omogućilo cjelovitu naobrazbu onih koji izučavaju te znanosti, a što ih određuje za stvaralačko znanstveno djelovanje.Regarding three-part classification of science, Aristotel put metaphysics, physics and mathematics in theoretical sciences. “ The eternal, unmoveable and independent” does not belong to physics and mathematics, so by that they can’t take role of first philosophy. Science can’t go out from itself trying to find its base. Because of that science needs philosophy. So we can talk about a philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of natural sciences. Technical faculties and natural sciences and mathematics faculties are teaching mathematics and natural sciences in different ways, staying in frames of those sciences. The opinion about those sciences demands making from themselves, and critical thinking about science, that is about founding of science. It is made distinction by that between scientific and philosophical opinion. Those opinions are complementary and together make possible complete understanding of science. Complete understanding of mathematics and natural sciences needs philosophical thinking too. That is the reason why it is necessary to have a subject Philosophy of mathematics and natural sciences in faculties of mathematics and natural sciences. This would enable complete education for those who are learning mathematics and natural sciences, which determines their creative scientific work

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