Synchrony lost, synchrony regained: The achievement of musical co-ordination [Book Review]

Human Studies 19 (2):199 - 228 (1996)
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Abstract

As part of a series of Ethnomethodological Studies of Work, this paper focusses upon a short stretch of a final concert performance of the Saint-Saens Septet by a set of amateur musicians in which timing errors occur but in response to which various manoeuvres successfully restore synchrony. I set out to demonstrate that these afford a strategic access for ethnomethodologists to sets of musicians' practices whereby musical synchrony is ongoingly accomplished. The central curiosity of this study is the set of distinctive practices whereby a musical text set out in a spatial, linear sequence of markings is realized in a collective performance that unfolds not only in precise time values but also in synchrony.This paper analyzes three errors in a short passage and the ways in which they are corrected either by the errant musician himself or by the other musician in response. In these cases, the restoration of synchrony and the routine performance of the piece thereafter are accomplished successfully in the sense that those listening to the tape of it generally fail to notice any problem! This contrasts to my detection of problems during both my participation in the performance and repeated listening of the resulting audio-tape, I argue that it is this systematic difference in possible hearings that musicians are oriented to when attempting to fake it. Thus, the essential interest is in members' methods for maintaining as well as restoring synchrony.

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References found in this work

Time and free will.Henri Bergson - 1910 - New York,: Humanities Press. Edited by Frank Lubecki Pogson.
Time and free will: an essay on the immediate data of consciousness.Henri Bergson - 1913 - Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. Edited by Frank Lubecki Pogson.
Making music together: A study in social relationship.Alfred Schütz - forthcoming - Social Research: An International Quarterly.

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