Trustworthiness: An Aristotelian Analysis of a Virtue
Dissertation, University of Minnesota (
1994)
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Abstract
This work stands at the crossroads of two current themes in moral philosophy: heightened interest in the topic of trust and renewed interest in virtue ethics. In concurrence with the recent renaissance in virtue ethics, I take the central question in morality to be how we are to become morally good persons. An analysis of trust and failures of trust, therefore, should indicate what is involved in becoming worthy of others' trust as well as indicate when trust and distrust are reasonable. I argue that framing these concepts in terms of Aristotelian virtue ethics provides us with an illuminating and constructive way to think about a topic that has, until recently, been largely ignored in philosophical discourse. ;The theoretical framework provides an analysis of the concept of trust, showing how features of trust lead to an understanding of what is involved in being trustworthy. I argue for the centrality of character to moral theory and explain what trustworthiness would look like in an Aristotelian framework. In doing so, I set out central features of what is required to be fully trustworthy. ;I am concerned, in particular, to articulate and defend a theory of the virtue of trustworthiness that takes into account relations of power. My objective in theorizing about trustworthiness has been to provide a conceptual account which generates practical considerations for the enhancement of trusting relationships by attending to the ways in which social and political institutions and practices intersect with the virtue of trustworthiness. To this end, after setting out the theoretical framework, I examine four particular contexts in which power differentials between and among individuals affect trusting relationships. With each case study, different aspects of trustworthiness will be foregrounded; I identify and clarify the particular issues involved and articulate ways in which variously located persons can become trustworthy