Parity, clumpiness and rational choice

Utilitas 19 (4):505-513 (2007)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

Some philosophers believe that two objects of value can be ‘roughly equal’, or ‘on a par’, or belong to the same ‘clump’ of value in a sense that is fundamentally different from that in which some objects are ‘better than’, ‘worse than’, or ‘equally as good as’ others. This article shows that if two objects are on a par, or belong to the same clump, then an agent accepting a few plausible premises can be exploited in a money-pump. The central premise of the argument is that value is choice-guiding. If one object is more valuable than another, then it is not permitted to choose the less valuable object; and if two objects are equally valuable it is permitted to choose either of them; and if two objects are on a par or belong to the same clump it is also permitted to choose either of them.

Links

PhilArchive



    Upload a copy of this work     Papers currently archived: 93,296

External links

Setup an account with your affiliations in order to access resources via your University's proxy server

Through your library

Similar books and articles

Parity, Comparability, and Choice.Chrisoula Andreou - 2015 - Journal of Philosophy 112 (1):5-22.
Parity, interval value, and choice.Ruth Chang - 2005 - Ethics 115 (2):331-350.
What Do we See in Museums?Graham Oddie - 2016 - Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 79:217-240.
On Being Struck by Value.Kevin Mulligan - 2009 - In Barbara Merker (ed.), Leben mit Gefühlen Emotionen, Werte und ihre Kritik. Brill | Mentis. pp. 139-161.
Reasons, Values, Valuing: Teleology and Explanation.Meredith McFadden - 2015 - Kriterion - Journal of Philosophy 29 (3):23-44.
Seeming incomparability and rational choice.Leo Yan - 2022 - Politics, Philosophy and Economics 21 (4):347-371.
The possibility of parity.Ruth Chang - 2002 - Ethics 112 (4):659-688.
Parity: An Intuitive Case.Ruth Chang - 2016 - Ratio 29 (4):395-411.

Analytics

Added to PP
2009-01-28

Downloads
14 (#1,020,370)

6 months
117 (#39,451)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

Martin Peterson
Texas A&M University

Citations of this work

Money-Pump Arguments.Johan E. Gustafsson - 2022 - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Value Relations Revisited.Wlodek Rabinowicz - 2012 - Economics and Philosophy 28 (2):133-164.
On parity and the intuition of neutrality.Mozaffar Qizilbash - 2018 - Economics and Philosophy 34 (1):87-108.
Seeming incomparability and rational choice.Leo Yan - 2022 - Politics, Philosophy and Economics 21 (4):347-371.

View all 20 citations / Add more citations

References found in this work

What we owe to each other.Thomas Scanlon - 1998 - Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Reasons and Persons.Joseph Margolis - 1986 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 47 (2):311-327.
The possibility of parity.Ruth Chang - 2002 - Ethics 112 (4):659-688.
Parity, interval value, and choice.Ruth Chang - 2005 - Ethics 115 (2):331-350.
Dutch bookies and money pumps.Frederic Schick - 1986 - Journal of Philosophy 83 (2):112-119.

View all 6 references / Add more references