Mundane or Incredible!?: Identifying When an Explanation Is Required

American Philosophical Quarterly 45 (2):199 - 204 (2008)
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Abstract

The article explores the difference between something being merely extremely improbable but believable and something being literally incredible–unbelievably improbable without intervention of some sort. In the former case, a rational person would not expect a special explanation for the occurrence, but in the latter, she does. John Leslie and Peter van Inwagen have proposed principles that can be used to distinguish the two types of cases. The weaknesses of their principles are shown and a revised principle is proposed that is more suited for the task.

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Gordon Pettit
Western Illinois University

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