Deepfakes, Intellectual Cynics, and the Cultivation of Digital Sensibility

Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 92:67-85 (2022)
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Abstract

In recent years, a number of philosophers have turned their attention to developments in Artificial Intelligence, and in particular to deepfakes. A deepfake is a portmanteau of ‘deep learning' and ‘fake', and for the most part they are videos which depict people doing and saying things they never did. As a result, much of the emerging literature on deepfakes has turned on questions of trust, harms, and information-sharing. In this paper, I add to the emerging concerns around deepfakes by drawing on resources from vice epistemology. As deepfakes become more sophisticated, I claim, they will develop to be a source of online epistemic corruption. More specifically, they will encourage consumers of digital online media to cultivate and manifest various epistemic vices. My immediate focus in this paper is on their propensity to encourage the development of what I call ‘intellectual cynicism'. After sketching a rough account of this epistemic vice, I go on to suggest that we can partially offset such cynicism – and fears around deceptive online media more generally – by encouraging the development what I term a trained ‘digital sensibility'. This, I contend, involves a calibrated sensitivity to the epistemic merits of online content.

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Author's Profile

Taylor Matthews
University of Southampton

Citations of this work

Integrity as the Goal of Character Education.Jonathan Webber - 2022 - Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 92:185-207.

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References found in this work

On Bullshit.Harry G. Frankfurt - 1986 - Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Vice Epistemology.Quassim Cassam - 2016 - The Monist 99 (2):159-180.
Deepfakes and the Epistemic Backstop.Regina Rini - 2020 - Philosophers' Imprint 20 (24):1-16.
Epistemic Corruption and Education.Ian James Kidd - 2019 - Episteme 16 (2):220-235.

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