Making Education Educational: A Reflexive Approach to Teaching

Springer Verlag (2019)
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Abstract

This book is an argument for reflexivity in the act of teaching, which means to acknowledge that intention guides the act of teaching. Teaching must create attention towards processes of collectivity in the classroom. Today, teaching is both acts of expressing knowledge and acts of securing justice to all students through a mediation of knowledge. Teaching therefore expresses both knowledge with reference to school subjects, and justice according to the distribution of this knowledge. The authors argue for teaching as the driver of education. To pay attention to teaching is to pay attention to that which is inside the system of education. To consider education as a mediation of knowledge between generations, places teaching as an act of performing the content of education, in a class in a school. The complexity of these processes is easily overlooked when education is used as a means in competitive economies. The approach taken in this text is that deliberations about teaching must be based on historicity. The support for this argument builds on a reading of the French philosopher Paul Ricoeur. The book addresses teaching as an integral part of the learning process. In education today, everything seems to be concentrated around learning, as if teaching no longer takes place. Teachers and teacher educators need a language to discuss and understand teaching, both as personal and institutional actions. A Ricoeurian approach to a discussion on teaching as a reflexive and institutional practice, provides a timely approach to important questions related to teaching in our day and age.

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Chapters

Education: Coordination of Action – Mutual Recognition

This book follows and refers to the philosophy of Paul Ricoeur. The last chapter relates to the conclusion Ricoeur does in his work. In our reading of his texts, we recognise a line that we have used as our course in writing this book. Ricoeur’s last book is titled: The course of Recognition, and it... see more

Education – An Institutionalisation of Teaching

Today, some contemporaries are tempted to understand and express freedom as if it exists outside of institutions. Then education has failed in its mediation of the institutional bonding between participants in a democracy and between generations. This chapter discusses the grounding of teaching as a... see more

Teaching Toward Equity – Listening and Reading

This chapter deliberates about the act of teaching in relation to power. From the model of teaching elaborated in Jacques Rancière’s book The Ignorant Schoolmaster, we develop an explanation of teaching as a relational practice. Based on the model of the didactic triangle presented in the introducti... see more

Teaching – Between Attention and Delivery

This chapter thematise the act of teaching and the effects freedom and responsibility have on the acts of teaching. We argue for the necessity of teaching as acts expressing a responsible teacher-self who secures the collective value of knowledge in the subject matter. To serve the justice of an edu... see more

Teaching and Epistemology

This chapter develops a more consistent relation between the history of Western culture and the explanation and understanding of teaching today. We have used Gilbert Ryle’s presidential address to the Aristotelian Society, as a speech that connects two important historical events: Einstein’s work on... see more

Teaching – A Reflexive Approach

In this chapter the text moves from the descriptive level of teaching to a theoretical and methodological deliberation about the understanding and explanation of education. This is expressed through an interpretation of education from a larger horizon as a deliberation between generations as well as... see more

Teaching

This chapter start as a descriptive approach to teaching. The intention with a descriptive opening is to help the reader construct a context for her/his reading of the later chapters. This description of teaching is based on a visit in a classroom of second and third graders in a rural school one da... see more

Introduction

This is a book arguing for teaching as the driver of education. To pay attention to teaching is to pay attention to that which is inside the system of education. To consider education as a mediation of knowledge between generations places teaching as acts performing the content of education, in a cl... see more

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