Formal and informal consequence

Thought: A Journal of Philosophy 3 (1):9-20 (2014)
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Abstract

The now standard definition of logical consequence is model-theoretic. Many writers have tried to justify, or to criticise, the model-theoretic definition by arguing that it extensionally captures, or fails to capture, our intuitions about logical consequence, such as its modal character or its being truth-preservation in virtue of form. One popular means of comparing the extension of model-theoretic consequence with some intuitive notion proceeds by adapting Kreisel's squeezing argument. But these attempts get Kreisel wrong, and try to achieve more than he ever intended. This suggests that the model-theoretic definition should be viewed quite differently as an explication of our intuitions about logical consequence. I introduce Kreisel's squeezing argument in Section 1. Then in Section 2, I show how it is adapted by two prominent writers on logical consequence, Etchemendy (1990) and Shapiro (2005). Finally, in Section 3, I argue that these adaptations fail

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Owen Griffiths
Cambridge University

Citations of this work

Logical Truth.Mario Gomez-Torrente - 2014 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

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References found in this work

The concept of logical consequence.John Etchemendy - 1990 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Elementary logic.Benson Mates - 1965 - New York,: Oxford University Press.
Informal Rigour and Completeness Proofs.Georg Kreisel - 1967 - In Imre Lakatos (ed.), Problems in the Philosophy of Mathematics. North-Holland. pp. 138--157.
Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic.Stewart Shapiro (ed.) - 2005 - Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

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