Bunge’s Requirement of Neurological Plausibility for a Linguistic Theory

In Mario Augusto Bunge, Michael R. Matthews, Guillermo M. Denegri, Eduardo L. Ortiz, Heinz W. Droste, Alberto Cordero, Pierre Deleporte, María Manzano, Manuel Crescencio Moreno, Dominique Raynaud, Íñigo Ongay de Felipe, Nicholas Rescher, Richard T. W. Arthur, Rögnvaldur D. Ingthorsson, Evandro Agazzi, Ingvar Johansson, Joseph Agassi, Nimrod Bar-Am, Alberto Cupani, Gustavo E. Romero, Andrés Rivadulla, Art Hobson, Olival Freire Junior, Peter Slezak, Ignacio Morgado-Bernal, Marta Crivos, Leonardo Ivarola, Andreas Pickel, Russell Blackford, Michael Kary, A. Z. Obiedat, Carolina I. García Curilaf, Rafael González del Solar, Luis Marone, Javier Lopez de Casenave, Francisco Yannarella, Mauro A. E. Chaparro, José Geiser Villavicencio- Pulido, Martín Orensanz, Jean-Pierre Marquis, Reinhard Kahle, Ibrahim A. Halloun, José María Gil, Omar Ahmad, Byron Kaldis, Marc Silberstein, Carolina I. García Curilaf, Rafael González del Solar, Javier Lopez de Casenave, Íñigo Ongay de Felipe & Villavicencio-Pulid (eds.), Mario Bunge: A Centenary Festschrift. Springer Verlag. pp. 717-733 (2019)
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Abstract

Mario Bunge claimed in many places that core hypotheses of mainstream linguistics have been contrasted with theoretical assumptions, but not with empirical evidence. Bunge’s criticism is not only correct for what was known in the middle-1980s, but it also remains valid today. First of all, the very distinction between “faculty of language in the broad sense” and “faculty of language in the narrow sense” is inconsistent, because it is sometimes presented as an empirical hypothesis and sometimes as a mere terminological or expository aid. Secondly, the Universal Grammar hypothesis, in any of its forms, is incompatible with biological evidence. Third, the hypothesis that language is a system capable of performing operations on some kind of objects is incompatible with basic neurological evidence, because it assumes that the mind/brain is able to store and manipulate objects.

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