Bunge is Correct About Positivism, but less so about Marxism and Hermeneutics

In Mario Augusto Bunge, Michael R. Matthews, Guillermo M. Denegri, Eduardo L. Ortiz, Heinz W. Droste, Alberto Cordero, Pierre Deleporte, María Manzano, Manuel Crescencio Moreno, Dominique Raynaud, Íñigo Ongay de Felipe, Nicholas Rescher, Richard T. W. Arthur, Rögnvaldur D. Ingthorsson, Evandro Agazzi, Ingvar Johansson, Joseph Agassi, Nimrod Bar-Am, Alberto Cupani, Gustavo E. Romero, Andrés Rivadulla, Art Hobson, Olival Freire Junior, Peter Slezak, Ignacio Morgado-Bernal, Marta Crivos, Leonardo Ivarola, Andreas Pickel, Russell Blackford, Michael Kary, A. Z. Obiedat, Carolina I. García Curilaf, Rafael González del Solar, Luis Marone, Javier Lopez de Casenave, Francisco Yannarella, Mauro A. E. Chaparro, José Geiser Villavicencio- Pulido, Martín Orensanz, Jean-Pierre Marquis, Reinhard Kahle, Ibrahim A. Halloun, José María Gil, Omar Ahmad, Byron Kaldis, Marc Silberstein, Carolina I. García Curilaf, Rafael González del Solar, Javier Lopez de Casenave, Íñigo Ongay de Felipe & Villavicencio-Pulid (eds.), Mario Bunge: A Centenary Festschrift. Springer Verlag. pp. 273-285 (2019)
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Abstract

Bunge is critical of three traditional philosophical trends: Positivism, Marxism and Hermeneutics. In relation to the first, he disapproves of its empiricisms, its nominalism and its phenomenalism, as well as its rejection of traditional ontological and axiological questions. In Marxism, Bunge mainly criticizes the ambitions of Dialectics and the thesis that ideas are socially determined. In relation to Hermeneutics, Bunge is convinced that it is radically failured for confusing the knowledge of social events with the interpretation of texts. In this article I show that although Bunge’s criticisms of Positivism are fair, his judgement of the two other doctrines is not totally so.

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Alberto Oscar Cupani
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

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