African Mythology, Femininity, and Maternity

Springer Verlag (2019)
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Abstract

This book explores feminine archetypes and mythological figures in African and European traditions with an underlying goal of describing the foundations of social status for women. The author provides a rich corpus of mythology and tales to illustrate aspects of female and mother-daughter relationships. Diop analyzes the symbolic aspects of maternity and femininity, describing the social meaning of the matrix, breasts, and breastfeeding. A retrospective of female characters in African literature brings an interesting approach to explore the figures of femininity and maternity in society. After an extensive analysis of African mythology and tales, the author proposes a way to integrate them in the clinical psychotherapy as a projective material. The analysis of clinical cases offers an example of how this material can be used in therapy with women from African descent.

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Chapters

Conclusion

This chapter aims to respond to the initial problematics of this book. It brings a reflection about women’s status in Africa. The rules of society serve the purpose to protect men from an archaïc memory of submission to the Great maternal order claiming its phallic supremacy. Through ravaging relati... see more

Clinical Representation of Femininity and Maternity in the Mother–Daughter Relationship: Analysis of Clinical Cases

This chapter provides the analysis of two clinical example cases from the author’s practice, illustrating the problematics of femininity, maternity and mother–daughter relationships. The stories of these women show the destructive relationship they had with their mothers and how they managed to take... see more

Women in the Contemporary African Literature

This chapter visits the African literature and shows through the work of some authors, the representation of women, from the perspective of male or female writers. For female writers, we discuss the first and second waves of African feminism. We see how women characters are faithful to their descrip... see more

Impact on Women’s Social Status

This chapter offers a review of women’s rights in religious and socio-cultural environments. We have discussed the representations of women in the contexts of marriage and divorce. We could see the impact of Islam on the West African law, and how their condition has evolved in the recent years. Howe... see more

Correspondences with Tales from Europe and Middle East

In this chapter we have analyzed and compared European, Middle Eastern and African tales, to understand how the feminine figures are represented. In the first part of this chapter, we have tried to better understand the representations of sleep and pregnancy in tales. In the second part, we have dis... see more

Symbolic References to the Feminine Body

In this chapter, we went through the literature in psychoanalysis and anthropology to understand the construction of femininity and maternity. We analyzed the symbolic aspect of some specific female attributes, and their social representations. Firstly we have underlined the importance of the matrix... see more

Feminine Figures in African Mythology

In this chapter, we have visited the literature of myths and tales, and connected them to some psychoanalytic concepts. Through the work of some authors, we could tell the theories of the beginning of humanity, and how the roles of male and female were designed by the Dogon people. We have seen how ... see more

Introduction

Mythology and fairytales are a wide field of representation. African oral literature was more and more conceptualized and recorded in the last years, by authors from many African countries. It brings an overview of our common unconscious, giving shape to traditional aspects of our lives. It also exp... see more

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