Transparency in Science and the Effects on Public Policy

Springer Nature Switzerland (2024)
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Abstract

This book argues that, in the development of science, three principles have been used; transparency of results; transparency of procedures; financial transparency. Though the topic of transparency has been researched from various angles by many academics, none have made a comparison between the development of science in the last 350 years and the aforementioned principles. The author uniquely explains how these elements contributed to the rapid development of science and consequently that of technology and human wellbeing and suggests legislation for ensuring transparency in the public sector. In addition, this book provides numerous examples of successful new ways of using these principles in other activities in the public sector as well as possibilities of including the transparency principles from science publishing into general and internet media.

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Chapters

Introduction

The introduction of the book highlights the pivotal role transparency has played in shaping the trajectory of science over recent centuries, leading to unforeseen advancements for humanity. Transparency in scientific endeavours hinges upon the clear dissemination of research results, alongside verif... see more

Transparency Challenges for Business and Privacy

The book focuses almost entirely on transparency in the public sector—its legality, good practices, failures and the reasons for them. The conclusion also raises the question of the role of transparency in business and privacy. The business sector is an important part of society, driven by the laws ... see more

Proactive Transparency

Examples of failed attempts to introduce transparency in Turkey, Russia and China show that political leaders often have a poor understanding of how society works. A prerequisite for introducing transparency in science was the autonomy of universities; in the public sector, however, institutions hav... see more

What About Transparency in Other Areas of the Public Sector?

Mass media, such as newspapers, television, and the internet ensured major progress in the development of transfer of information from various sources to general public. Public sector represents an important part of human activities and since it is paid by taxpayers, it is in their interest to know ... see more

Why Has Science Been of Crucial Importance for Human Development in the Last Centuries?

In this chapter we deal with science. Why is science so influential and what is the reason for its rapid development in recent centuries? A crucial characteristic demonstrated by its history is that science has always aspired toward openness. Science has developed a system of scientific publishing t... see more

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