Dr. Li Wenliang, COVID-19 outbreak and the principle of beneficence

Veritas – Revista de Filosofia da Pucrs 46:37-54 (2020)
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Abstract

Resumen Tomando como punto de partida las condiciones del contexto socio político donde se originó el brote epidémico del virus SARS-CoV-2, los autores analizan la influencia que tuvo el principio de beneficencia como una de las razones éticas que condujeron al oftalmólogo Li Wenliang a alertar a través de la red social Weibo, sobre el surgimiento de un brote epidémico distinto, por su agresividad, al del SARS. Se asume que dicho principio puede comprenderse a partir de un enfoque donde se conjugan referentes occidentales -la primera formulación del imperativo categórico kantiano y el legado hipocrático- y orientales -el principio del Ren o humanidad, derivado del pensamiento confuciano-. El artículo concluye señalando que en un mundo interrelacionado donde las prácticas médicas tienen fundamentos científicos universales, es posible tomar decisiones éticas médicas válidas para diferentes contextos culturales, siempre y cuando se continúe avanzando en el terreno de un diálogo inter-civilizatorio con perspectiva horizontal.This article analyzes the influence of the principle of beneficence as one of the ethical reasons that led ophthalmologist Li Wenliang to alert, using the Weibo plaform, about the emergence of an epidemic outbreak different from SARS. Accordingly, we discuss the socio-political context of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in China. We assume that the principle of beneficence might be understood from an approach combining Western references - the first formulation of the Kantian categorical imperative and the Hippocratic legacy - with Oriental ones - the Ren or humanity, derived from Confucian thought. We conclude that in an interrelated world, with medical practices having universal scientific foundations, it is possible to validate medical ethical decisions from different cultural contexts, as long as progress continues in the field of an inter-civilizational dialogue with a horizontal perspective.

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.E. Tugendhat - 2002 - Ruch Filozoficzny 3 (3).
The Way, Virtue, and Practical Skills in the Analects.Xinzhong Yao - 2012 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 39 (1):26-43.
Virtue and Politics: Some Conceptions of Sovereignty in Ancient China.Anne Cheng - 2011 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 38 (5):133-145.
Virtue and politics: Some conceptions of sovereignty in ancient china.Anne Cheng - 2011 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 38 (s1):133-145.

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