In the article considered sources of forming of outlooks Ukrainian writer Oleksandr Oles in the context of the cultural processes of the early twentieth century. Traced the influence of the panteïstičnogo worldview of the writer on the poetics of his works that appeared in the system of mythologems and symbols, the synthesis of nature and of man. Notes about the characteristic capture romantics âzičnic′koû mythology and a kind of obožnennâm nature.