The Rationality of Scientific Discovery

The Paideia Archive: Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy 37:374-379 (1998)
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Abstract

In order to understand the rationality of scientific creation, we must first clarify the following: the historical structure of scientific creation from starting point to breakthrough, and then to establishment; the process from the primary through the productive aspects of the scientific problem, the idea of creation, the primary conjecture, the scientific hypothesis, and finally the emergence of the genetic structure establishing the theory; and the problem threshold of rationality in scientific creation. Given that the theory of scientific creation adopts the descriptive viewpoint of rationality, it therefore establishes rational principles such as the following: a superlogical mode of thinking; an analysable genetic structure which consists of the primary and productive aspects ; a means of recourse to the effect of incubation of a higher idea; a movement in thinking from generality to particularity; and the replacement of irrational by rational factors.

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