Abstract

The article deals with the less studied area of philosophy Berdyaev. We analyze the aesthetic-philosophical perception by Berdyaev new trend in culture thought the prism of the philosophy of freedom and creativity. We focus on the representation of N. Berdyaev the possibility of the further objectification of the Western European culture, its destruction of mechanized civilization. There have been features of modernism in Europe and Russia from the standpoint of the philosopher and forming the conception of the "Russia idea" and messianism Russia culture in the evolution of the Christian understanding of the role of creativity. Provided the separation of culture in the philosophy of Berdyaev on aristicratic and democratic, and their relationship in modern society.