The Gray’s Elegy Argument: Denoting Concepts, Singular Terms, and Truth-Value Dependence: Argument Grayeve Elegije: označavajući pojmovi, singularni termini i istinosnovrijednosna ovisnost
Abstract
In the notoriously obscure “Gray’s Elegy Argument” of “On Denoting”, Russell argues against the theory of denoting concepts which he had set out in his earlier work The Principles of Mathematics . Nathan Salmon has argued that the GEA is intended to demonstrate the falsity of the thesis that definite descriptions are singular terms, a view which he attributes to the Russell of PoM. In a similar vein, Peter Hylton has argued that we can make sense of the GEA by attributing to the early Russell the principle of truth-value dependence. In this paper I argue that Russell was committed to neither of these positions. If Salmon and Hylton mischaracterise Russell’s position in PoM, then they also, I suggest, mischaracterise the GEA. I close, therefore, by suggesting how my account of the relation between the theory of denoting concepts and Russell’s position in “On Denoting” can guide our approach to the GEA.U notorno nejasnom “argumentu Grayeve Elegije” u spisu “On Denoting” Russell argumentira protiv teorije označavajućih pojmova koju je iznio u svojemu ranijem djelu The Principles of Mathematics . Nathan Salmon tvrdio je da se namjera AGE sastoji u tome da demonstrira neistinitost teze da su određeni opisi singularni termini, što je gledište koje pripisuje Russellu u PoM. U sličnom je duhu Peter Hylton tvrdio da AGE možemo shvatiti tako da ranome Russellu pripišemo princip istinosnovrijednosne ovisnosti. U ovome članku tvrdim da Russell nije bio obvezan ni na koje od tih stajališta. Ako Salmon i Hylton pogrešno karakteriziraju Russellovo stajalište u PoM, onda oni, tvrdim, pogrešno karakteriziraju i AGE. Stoga zaključujem tako što predlažem način na koji moj prikaz odnosa između teorije označavajućih pojmova i Russellova stajališta u “On Denoting” može rukovoditi našim pristupom AGE-u