'People are strange when you're a stranger'1: shame, the self and some pathologies of social imagination

South African Journal of Philosophy 31 (2):301-313 (2012)
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Abstract

In this paper I respond to Samantha Vice’s prescriptions for living morally as a white person in South Africa today. I allow that her ‘How do I live in this strange place?’ (2010) is convincing when read – probably against intent – as a descriptive account. It fails, though, in its attempt to provide an attractive set of moral prescriptions. I set out an argument against both shame and silence, focussing primarily on shame as I contend that the need to withdraw or keep silent follows from feeling ashamed. I argue that shame is experienced as a diminution of the self, whereas guilt is experienced as a burdening of the self by wrongful behaviour; the diminution of the self in shame experiences is intrinsically harmful, and instead of enabling the self to be moral, actually inhibits the moral instincts of a person by cutting the self off from other selves. In a group context this type of severance has unhealthy moral features, as well as negative consequences for inter-group relations

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Candess Kostopoulos
University of Johannesburg

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References found in this work

“How Do I Live in This Strange Place?”.Samantha Vice - 2010 - Journal of Social Philosophy 41 (3):323-342.
The function of fiction in shaping reality.Paul Ricoeur - 1979 - Man and World 12 (2):123-141.
Imagination in Discourse and in Action.Paul Ricoeur - 1994 - In Gillian Robinson & John F. Rundell (eds.), Rethinking imagination: culture and creativity. New York: Routledge. pp. 118--35.
On White Shame and Vulnerabiltiy.Alison Bailey - 2011 - South African Journal of Philosophy 30 (3):472-483.

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