Academic Freedom, the University, and Public Accountability

In Ann Chinnery, Nuraan Davids, Naomi Hodgson, Kai Horsthemke, Viktor Johansson, Dirk Willem Postma, Claudia W. Ruitenberg, Paul Smeyers, Christiane Thompson, Joris Vlieghe, Hanan Alexander, Joop Berding, Charles Bingham, Michael Bonnett, David Bridges, Malte Brinkmann, Brian A. Brown, Carsten Bünger, Nicholas C. Burbules, Rita Casale, M. Victoria Costa, Brian Coyne, Renato Huarte Cuéllar, Stefaan E. Cuypers, Johan Dahlbeck, Suzanne de Castell, Doret de Ruyter, Samantha Deane, Sarah J. DesRoches, Eduardo Duarte, Denise Egéa, Penny Enslin, Oren Ergas, Lynn Fendler, Sheron Fraser-Burgess, Norm Friesen, Amanda Fulford, Heather Greenhalgh-Spencer, Stefan Herbrechter, Chris Higgins, Pádraig Hogan, Katariina Holma, Liz Jackson, Ronald B. Jacobson, Jennifer Jenson, Kerstin Jergus, Clarence W. Joldersma, Mark E. Jonas, Zdenko Kodelja, Wendy Kohli, Anna Kouppanou, Heikki A. Kovalainen, Lesley Le Grange, David Lewin, Tyson E. Lewis, Gerard Lum, Niclas Månsson, Christopher Martin & Jan Masschelein (eds.), International Handbook of Philosophy of Education. Springer Verlag. pp. 1293-1305 (2018)
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Abstract

Academic freedom is sometimes defined as the essence of university autonomy, but these are two different concepts. One is the freedom of the university as an institution, which is most frequently understood as the independence of the university from the state and economic powers like corporations, and the other is the freedom of the university professor, his freedom to research, teach, and publish. In this context, professors’ academic freedom is seen in close relation to the search for truth. However, such an understanding of academic freedom is now under challenge from postmodernist, relativist, and other critics. In addition, in the last three or four decades, both academic freedom and autonomy of universities have been considerably diminished in many countries because of the implementation of neoliberal politics whose consequences have been the increased demands for administrative control and accountability of universities.

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