Abstract

The article analyzes that the path of life, mental experiences and spiritual pursuits of the thinker and philosopher Abu Hamid al-Ghazali came about as a result of historical processes and psychological changes. The complexity of Ghazali's time, the socio-political situation, reforms in the enlightenment and education of the Caliphate, the competition and struggle between different theological ideological movements and different views caused by socio-economic instability affects the thinking of the great scholar and thinker.