Lecture d’Althusser

Philosophiques 12 (2):363-391 (1985)
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Abstract

La cohérence du marxisme de Louis Althusser est ici assaillie à partir de la théorie de la connaissance engelsienne. On prétend dévoiler certains « concepts »-clés de l'althusserisme comme étant des métaphores non susceptibles de toute interprétation qui se tienne. Son adhésion foudroyante à l'objectivisme réaliste se manifeste comme fausse . Cinq problématiques althusseriennes sont examinées et critiquées successivement. Il s'agit de sa désapprobation du concept engelsien de vérité relative et objective, sa distinction entre l'objet de connaissance et l'objet réel, sa conception de « l'idéologie », sa conception de « l'empirisme », et sa conception de la philosophie.The coherence of Louis Althusser's "Marxism" is here assailed from the standpoint of Engels' theory of knowledge. Key Althusserian "concepts" turn out to be mere metaphors insusceptible of any consistent construal, it is claimed, while his blustering allegiance to realist objectivism proves spurious . In succession, his disapproval of Engels' concept of relative truth, his distinction between the object of knowledge and the real object, his conception of "ideology", his conception of "empiricism", and his conception of philosophy are examined and criticized

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Daniel Goldstick
University of Toronto, St. George Campus

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