The Origins of Radical Criminology: From Homer to Pre-Socratic Philosophy

Springer Verlag (2018)
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Abstract

This book critically explores the development of radical criminology through a range of written Ancient Greek works including epic and lyrical poetry, drama and philosophy, across different chapters. It traces the development of political power and the concepts of law, legitimacy, crime, justice and deviance in the Ancient Greek world and the political struggles that propelled that development, using the conflict perspective as a conceptual tool of the sociological analysis of reality. Theoretical discussions of crime and justice typically stem from the better known works of Plato or Aristotle although this book explores the works preceding these. This book will appeal to those interested in the history of criminology and the historical production of criminological knowledge.

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Chapters

Concluding Note

What has motivated me to make this long journey into the past and why have I chosen this era? Like any written text, so its author is the product of his/her time. I live in Greece, in a country where policies are implemented and their victims are the people of the country; rights that have been won ... see more

Pre-Socratic Philosophy

When we say that Pre-Socratic thought is the beginning of philosophy we do not simply mean that philosophy begins with the Pre-Socratics but also that they are an inexhaustible source of philosophical reflection, a living force that fertilizes and feeds the human spirit in the eternal search for tru... see more

Greek Drama: Aeschylus

With the dramatic plays written by Aeschylus, the ideals of the new radical democracy are brought to the fore, and with them the roots of a radical concept of evil and good, crime and justice are clearly depicted. Aeschylus focuses on personal conflicts, on issues of power and its abuse, and commend... see more

Lyric Poetry

The poetry of the Archaic era is linked to the social and economic changes of the time. The poet was no longer an aoidos who entertained the rulers, but the expression of folk passions or his own personality. What has become diffused is the echo of political conflicts and controversies during the Ar... see more

Hesiod

Hesiod’s poems are two of the first written ideological products of European literature, representing the bible of Greek mythology on the one hand , and the first historical writing dealing with current issues of that time on the other. Hesiod re-invents the gods of ancient Greece and, at the same t... see more

Homer

The journey starts from Homer and his works that have been saved and attributed to him, that is, the epics of The Iliad and The Odyssey, which are the first “seam” of Greek history. The Homeric epics describe a bridging of the past with the present of the poet and his transcriptions. In general, we ... see more

The Historical Context: From Renaissance to Radical Change

During the ninth and eighth centuries BCE in Archaic Greece, progress and development were visible in a number of areas: demographic growth, improvement of living standards in general, better exploitation of the land and the development of agriculture and, consequently, the creation of conditions th... see more

Introduction

What is going on, when a socio-political rupture produces a break in knowledge production? How does this happen? And how is it concretized in a field of knowledge, such as the study of deviance and social control? This is precisely the object of the present volume, with special reference to an era a... see more

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